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Managers will often have strong incentives to favour operating leases over finance leases.This is because:


A) operating leases are recorded on the balance sheet. This results in an increased debt ratio and a lower return on total assets
B) finance leases are recorded on the balance sheet. This results in a decreased debt ratio and a lower return on total assets
C) finance leases are recorded on the balance sheet. This results in an increased debt ratio and a lower return on total assets
D) None of the above. Managers do not prefer operating leases

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Tomfoolery Ltd enters into a sale-and-leaseback arrangement for an aircraft it owns.The resulting lease is classified as a finance lease.The details are as follows:  Carrying amount of asset $50000 Proceeds from sale of asset $60000 Annual lease payment amount $8000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Carrying amount of asset } & \$ 50000 \\\text { Proceeds from sale of asset } & \$ 60000 \\\text { Annual lease payment amount } & \$ 8000\end{array} According to AASB 117,Tomfoolery should make which of the following entries to record the sale:


A)
 Dr Cash at bank $60000 Cr Aircraft $50000 Cr Deferred gain on sale $10000Dr Aircraft under lease$60000 Crlease liability $60000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Dr Cash at bank } & \$ 60000 \\\text { Cr Aircraft } && \$ 50000 \\\text { Cr Deferred gain on sale } && \$ 10000\\\text {Dr Aircraft under lease}&\$ 60000\\\text { Crlease liability }&&\$ 60000\end{array}

B)
 Dr Air craft $60000 Cr Cash at bank $50000 Cr Deferred gain on sale $10000\begin{array} { l l l } \text { Dr Air craft } & \$ 60000 \\\text { Cr Cash at bank } & & \$ 50000 \\\text { Cr Deferred gain on sale } & & \$ 10000\end{array}

C)
 Dr Cash at bank $60000 Cr Air craft $50000 Cr Gain on sale income $10000 Dr Air craft under lease $60000 Cr Lease liability $60000\begin{array} { l l l } \text { Dr Cash at bank } & \$ 60000 & \\\text { Cr Air craft } & & \$ 50000 \\\text { Cr Gain on sale income } & & \$ 10000 \\\text { Dr Air craft under lease } & \$ 60000 & \\\text { Cr Lease liability } & & \$ 60000\end{array}

D) No entry is required as Tomfoolery will still own the asset in an economic sense

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How is the lessee to measure the lease liability after the commencement date.


A) Increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability
B) Reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payment made
C) Remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications
D) All the above are measurement requirements

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What additional issues are addressed by leases entered into by manufacturers or dealers?


A) Presentation and disclosure
B) Measurement and recognition
C) Classification and recognition
D) Disclosure and measurement

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What is required in AASB 16 that are critical to the implementation of the standard?


A) Identifying whether the contract contains a lease
B) Separating the components of the contract
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B

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A typical lease agreement will always set out all of the following except:


A) who is responsible for the payment of maintenance and repair costs, insurance and taxes
B) that the lease is non-cancellable by either party
C) the amount and timing of the lease (rental) payments
D) the period of the lease

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What is defined as the non-cancellable period for which the lessee has a right to use an underlying asset?


A) Lease term
B) Lessor's rights
C) Lessee's rights
D) Bargain-purchase window

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What is the result of the on-balance sheet treatment of a lease?


A) Increased return on total assets and decreased debt ratio
B) Increased earnings per share and decreased debt ratio
C) Increased return on total assets and increased debt ratio
D) Decreased return on total assets and increased debt ratio

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What is a transition provision option for lessees according to AASB 16?


A) Apply AASB retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented
B) Apply the prospective 'cumulative catch-up' approach
C) Both A and B are acceptable transition provision options
D) Neither A nor B are considered transition provision options

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What is a requirement listed in AASB 16 that addresses the exception of all leases to be listed on the balance sheet?


A) A right-of-use asset must be recognised
B) A lease liability must be recognised
C) Underlying asset is of low value
D) No exceptions are listed in AASB 16

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Operating leases are commonly referred to as ________ while capital leases are also known as ________ leases.


A) on-balance sheet; off-balance sheet
B) finance; on-balance sheet
C) off-balance sheet; on-balance sheet
D) on-balance sheet; finance

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Which type of lease is not applicable to AASB 16 'Leases'?


A) Leases to explore for or use mineral, oil, or natural gas
B) Service concession arrangements within the scope of Interpretation 12 'Service Concessions Arrangements'
C) Rights held by a lessee under licensing agreements within the scope of AASB 138 'Intangible Assets'
D) All of the above are excluded from AASB 16 'Leases'

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Which of the following is a factor considered by the lessor at the commencement date regarding the possible termination of a lease?


A) The importance of the underlying asset to the lessee's operation
B) The amount of any fixed payments
C) The importance of the underlying asset to the lessor's lease revenue
D) Purchase options that are significantly above market rates

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