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When a central bank is not independent, the main economic variable that is affected is


A) unemployment.
B) output growth.
C) inflation.
D) consumption spending.

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Of the nine directors of each Federal Reserve Bank, are elected by member banks.


A) zero
B) three
C) six
D) nine

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The Fed does not need to rely on the Government for its operating funds.
B) Open market operations can be used by the Fed only to tighten monetary policy and not to ease it.
C) The Board of Governors of the Fed is headed by the President of the United States.
D) The operations of the Fed are deeply dependent on the actions of the ruling political power.

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The main object of FOMC voting is to set the target


A) inflation rate.
B) federal funds rate.
C) unemployment rate.
D) foreign exchange rate.

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Open-market operations are purchases and sales of


A) government securities in the secondary market.
B) government securities in the primary market.
C) corporate bonds in the secondary market.
D) corporate bonds in the primary market.

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Federal Reserve Banks mostly pay for their central banking operations through


A) government tax revenue.
B) interest on the securities they own.
C) fees charged to banks that use their services.
D) dividends paid by local banks.

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A transaction in which the Fed agrees to buy a security one day and sell it back the next day is referred to as a(n)


A) overnight securitization operation.
B) repurchase agreement.
C) legal tender.
D) rebate sale.

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In which of the following cities is a Federal Reserve Bank NOT located


A) Richmond.
B) Denver.
C) Kansas City.
D) St.Louis.

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?Compiling information on basic economic variables such as the unemployment rate and inflation rate is referred to as _____among Fed members.


A) ?code­halo analytics
B) ?up­and­down economics
C) ?real­time data mining
D) ?economic sequencing

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In 2006, Chairman Greenspan left the Fed because


A) President Bush wanted him to resign.
B) he reached mandatory retirement age.
C) his term as Governor expired.
D) his term as Chairman expired.

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The directors of a Federal Reserve Bank include


A) three class A directors, who are bankers and are chosen by member banks; three class B directors, who are business leaders and are also chosen by member banks; and three class C directors, who are public-interest directors and are chosen by the Board of Governors.
B) three class A directors, who are bankers and are chosen by member banks; three class B directors, who are politicians and are also chosen by member banks; and three class C directors, who are public-interest directors and are chosen by the Board of Governors.
C) three class A directors, who are bankers and are chosen by public voting; three class B directors, who are politicians and are also chosen by member banks; and three class C directors, who are public-interest directors and are chosen by the Board of Governors.
D) three class A directors, who are bankers and are chosen by member banks and three class B directors, who are business leaders and are also chosen by public voting.

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The main advisors of the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors are


A) private economists hired as consultants.
B) the Council of Economic Advisors.
C) the U.S.Treasury Department.
D) the directors of the three staff divisions of the Board.

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The discount rate is the


A) targeted inflation rate for an economy.
B) ongoing taxation rate in an economy.
C) interest rate that the Fed charges on the loans it makes.
D) nominal interest rate charged by financial intermediaries when they advance loans.

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There are_____ Federal Reserve Banks located around the United States.


A) seven
B) ten
C) twelve
D) fifteen

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The Federal Reserve publication that discusses forecasts for the economy is known as the


A) Redbook.
B) Beigebook.
C) Bluebook.
D) Greenbook.

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When the Fed engages in an overnight repo


A) a bank agrees to hold a certain amount of clearing balances at the Fed.
B) a secondary government securities dealer agrees to buy a security from the Fed one day and sell it back the next day.
C) a primary government securities dealer agrees to sell a security to the Fed one day and buy it back the next day.
D) The Fed repossesses property that a bank owns as punishment for the bank's failure to pay off a discount loan.

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Each of the following helps the Federal Reserve to be independent of the federal government except


A) the fourteen-year terms of the governors.
B) the establishment of the Fed in the Constitution.
C) the staggered terms of the governors.
D) the independence of the Fed's income.

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In the Federal Open Market Committee,


A) the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City always votes.
B) the Federal Reserve Bank of Washington always votes.
C) the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco always votes.
D) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York always votes.

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The Open Market Desk is located at


A) the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
B) the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
C) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
D) the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

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