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Most of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are


A) red light.
B) blue light.
C) green light.
D) invisible.

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What is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 3 kilohertz?


A) less than 1 km
B) 1 km
C) more than 1 km

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Radio waves travel


A) always much faster than sound waves.
B) in common cases at the same speed as sound waves.
C) slower, on average, than sound waves.
D) at a speed that depends on frequency.

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Compared to its average speed in air, the average speed of a beam of light in glass is


A) more.
B) less.
C) the same.

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A solar eclipse occurs when the


A) Sun passes into Earth's shadow.
B) Moon passes into Earth's shadow.
C) the Moon's shadow is cast on Earth.
D) none of the above

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Which of the following is fundamentally different from the others?


A) sound waves
B) X-rays
C) gamma rays
D) light waves
E) radio waves

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If the Sun were to disappear at this moment, we wouldn't know about it for


A) 7 seconds, reflex time.
B) 8 seconds.
C) 8 minutes.
D) 8 hours.

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The sensation of color is seen when light falls on the eye's


A) rods.
B) cones.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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The main difference between the retina of a human eye and that of a dog's eye is the


A) predominance of cones in a dog's retina.
B) absence of cones in a dog's retina.
C) more intricate optic nerve in a human's eye.
D) small number of cones in a human's eye.
E) none of the above

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Glass is transparent to wave frequencies that


A) match its natural frequencies.
B) are below its natural frequencies.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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Your friend says that any radio wave travels appreciably faster than any sound wave.


A) agree with your friend unconditionally
B) agree with your friend for most common cases
C) disagree with your friend
D) find a new friend

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When visible light is incident upon clear glass, atoms in the glass


A) are forced into vibration.
B) resonate.
C) convert the light energy into internal energy.

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The speed of light in the void between molecules in glass is


A) more than its speed in a vacuum.
B) the same as its speed in a vacuum.
C) less than its speed in a vacuum.

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A new Moon appears in the sky just before the time of a


A) solar eclipse.
B) lunar eclipse.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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If the color spectrum ranges from red to violet, then it ranges from


A) low frequencies to high frequencies.
B) long wavelengths to short wavelengths.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

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In free space, electromagnetic waves travel at a


A) variety of speeds.
B) single speed.
C) speed depending on frequency.

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Which of these electromagnetic waves have the longest wavelength?


A) radio waves
B) infrared waves
C) X-rays
D) ultraviolet waves
E) light waves

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When an astronaut on the Moon experiences a solar eclipse, observers on Earth see


A) a lunar eclipse.
B) a solar eclipse.
C) no eclipse at all.

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Our eyes are not very good at seeing


A) motion at our peripheries.
B) differences in brightness.
C) color in dim light.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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Consider light energy that is momentarily absorbed in glass and then re-emitted. Compared to the absorbed light, the frequency of the re-emitted light is


A) considerably less.
B) slightly less.
C) the same.
D) slightly more.
E) considerably more.

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