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When the Fed increases or decreases the money supply,these actions are called


A) discounting
B) money printing
C) moral suasion
D) open market operations
E) interest payments

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If the required reserve ratio (RRR) is 10 percent and the Fed sells a $5,000 bond to an individual who pays for it with a check,the money supply will


A) not change
B) decrease by $4,500
C) increase by $4,500
D) decrease by $5,000
E) increase by $5,000

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The means of payment function of money refers to the common unit for measuring how much something is worth

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Which of the following is not a function of the Federal Reserve System?


A) Supervising the banking system.
B) Deciding the maximum interest rates banks can charge for loans.
C) Clearing checks.
D) Acting as a bank for banks.
E) Dealing with financial crises.

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Which of following is an example of fiat money?


A) US dollars
B) Gold
C) Diamonds
D) Silver
E) Fur

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If the required reserve ratio is 0.05 and the Fed sells a $2,000 bond directly to an individual who pays for it with a check,what will happen to the money supply?


A) The money supply will increase by $2,000.
B) The money supply will decrease by $2,000.
C) The money supply will increase by $100.
D) The money supply will decrease by $100.
E) The money supply will decrease by $200.

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Establishing a unit of value and establishing a standard means of payment are two functions of a monetary system.

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A bank's balance sheet shows


A) information about the riskiness of its loans
B) the amount of money loaned to each individual borrower
C) the amount of cash in the hands of the public
D) the number of checking accounts it maintains
E) the bank's assets and liabilities

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The frequency of banking panics was greatly reduced when


A) the Federal Reserve was created
B) the federal government started insuring banking deposits
C) the Federal Reserve increased the required reserve ratio
D) the Federal Reserve started using open market operations
E) the Federal Reserve decided to take a less active role in controlling the money supply

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Which of the following will the Federal Reserve do to decrease the money supply?


A) Decrease the salaries of government employees.
B) Sell government bonds.
C) Buy government bonds.
D) Raise taxes.
E) Sell corporate bonds.

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The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee allows representatives of the President and Congress to sit on its meetings.

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One reason a bank keeps vault cash is because it


A) may be required to provide cash to customers who are withdrawing their funds
B) wants to earn more interest income
C) wants to offer more loans
D) may need to make transactions with other banks
E) may need to pay more interest on its savings accounts

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The organization responsible for creating and regulating the U.S.money supply is


A) the Department of Commerce
B) the Council of Economic Advisers
C) the U.S.Mint
D) the Federal Reserve System
E) the Department of the Treasury

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The U.S.Treasury deals in newly issued bonds and the Fed deals in previously issued (second-hand) bonds.
B) The U.S.Treasury deals in previously issued bonds and the Fed deals in newly issued bonds.
C) The U.S.Treasury deals in only newly issued bonds and the Fed deals in both new and second-hand bonds.
D) The U.S.Treasury deals in both new and second-hand bonds and the Fed only deals in second-hand bonds.
E) Both the U.S.Treasury and the Fed deal in both new and second-hand bonds.

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When a bank needs to increase its reserves,it will


A) call in all its loans
B) stop paying interest on its saving accounts
C) borrow money from the government
D) call in a loan or reduce new lending
E) increase the number of loans it makes

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Suppose a bank has total assets of $300 million and a net worth of $15 million.Its demand deposit liabilities must be equal to


A) $20 million
B) $315 million
C) $0.05 million
D) $285 million
E) $585 million.

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A run on a bank occurs when everyone is trying to withdraw their funds simultaneously.

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For the two year period ending in 2008-2009,what has been the number of bank failures?


A) About 500
B) About 2,000
C) Fewer than 150
D) More than 5,000
E) Fewer than 1,000

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Credit cards


A) are considered money because they are a means of payment
B) are not considered money and thus are not of importance to the monetary authority
C) are not considered money but are important because they may affect how much people hold in M1 and M2
D) are counted in the money supply as part of M3
E) are considered money when held by the public

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The primary reason that U.S.money has value is that it


A) is backed by gold
B) is fiat money
C) is accepted by others in exchange for goods and services
D) is commodity money
E) has a fixed value established by the Federal Reserve.

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