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A production possibility frontier with a bowed outward shape indicates


A) the possibility of inefficient production.
B) constant opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced.
C) increasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced.
D) decreasing opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced.

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In a two-good,two country world,if one country has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods,it must also have a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

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An inward shift of a nation's production possibility frontier can occur due to


A) a reduction in unemployment.
B) a natural disaster like a hurricane or bad earthquake.
C) a change in the amounts of one good desired.
D) an increase in the labour force.

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Peter can produce either a combination of 20 bow ties and 30 neckties or a combination of 35 bow ties and 15 neckties.If he now produces 35 bow ties and 15 neckties,what is the opportunity cost of producing an additional 15 neckties?


A) 2 bow ties
B) 15 bow ties
C) 20 bow ties
D) 35 bow ties

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Table 2-6 Table 2-6    Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? A) 0.04 kilos of wheat B) 4 kilos of wheat C) 25 kilos of wheat D) 40 kilos of wheat Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera?


A) 0.04 kilos of wheat
B) 4 kilos of wheat
C) 25 kilos of wheat
D) 40 kilos of wheat

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The payment received by suppliers of entrepreneurial skills is called interest.

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Table 2-6 Table 2-6    Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.South Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of A) wheat. B) digital cameras. C) both products. D) neither product. Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.South Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) wheat.
B) digital cameras.
C) both products.
D) neither product.

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Table 2-7 Table 2-7    Table 2-7 shows the output per day of two pet groomers,Tammi and Horace.They can either devote their time to grooming dogs or bathing cats. -Refer to Table 2-7.What is Tammi's opportunity cost of bathing a cat? A) half a groomed dog B) two groomed dogs C) two-thirds of a groomed dog D) one and a half groomed dogs Table 2-7 shows the output per day of two pet groomers,Tammi and Horace.They can either devote their time to grooming dogs or bathing cats. -Refer to Table 2-7.What is Tammi's opportunity cost of bathing a cat?


A) half a groomed dog
B) two groomed dogs
C) two-thirds of a groomed dog
D) one and a half groomed dogs

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If Tanisha can audit more tax returns in one hour than Libby,then Tanisha has an absolute advantage in auditing tax returns.

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Table 2-6 Table 2-6    Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.China has a comparative advantage in the production of A) wheat. B) digital cameras. C) both products. D) neither product. Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.China has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) wheat.
B) digital cameras.
C) both products.
D) neither product.

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The opportunity cost of taking a semester-long economics class is


A) the cost of tuition and fees only.
B) the value of the time spent in the classroom.
C) zero because there is no admission charged if you are enrolled in the course.
D) equal to the highest value of an alternative use of the time and money spent on the class.

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Without an increase in the supplies of factors of production,how can a nation achieve economic growth?


A) by producing more high-value goods and less of low-value goods
B) through technological advancement which enables more output with the same quantity of resources
C) by lowering the prices of factors of production
D) by increasing the prices of factors of production

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An increase in the unemployment rate may be represented as a movement from a point on the production possibility frontier to a different point on the frontier.

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Table 2-2 Production choices for Billie's Bedroom Shop Table 2-2 Production choices for Billie's Bedroom Shop    -Refer to Table 2-2.Assume Billie's Bedroom Shop only produces pillows and blankets.Billie faces ________ opportunity costs in the production of pillows and blankets. A) increasing B) constant C) decreasing D) negative -Refer to Table 2-2.Assume Billie's Bedroom Shop only produces pillows and blankets.Billie faces ________ opportunity costs in the production of pillows and blankets.


A) increasing
B) constant
C) decreasing
D) negative

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The production possibility frontier model shows that


A) if consumers decide to buy more of a product,its price will increase.
B) a market economy is more efficient in producing goods and services than is a centrally planned economy.
C) economic growth can only be achieved by free market economies.
D) if all resources are fully and efficiently utilised,more of one good can be produced only by producing less of another good.

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Table 2-6 Table 2-6    Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one kilo of wheat? A) 60 digital cameras B) 20 digital cameras C) 5 digital cameras D) 0.05 units of a digital camera Table 2-6 shows the number of labour hours required to produce a digital camera and a kilo of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-6.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one kilo of wheat?


A) 60 digital cameras
B) 20 digital cameras
C) 5 digital cameras
D) 0.05 units of a digital camera

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The production possibility frontier model assumes which of the following?


A) Labour,capital,land and natural resources are unlimited in quantity.
B) The economy produces only two products.
C) Any level of the two products that the economy produces is currently possible.
D) The level of technology is variable.

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Is it possible for a firm to have an absolute advantage in producing something without having a comparative advantage? Why or why not?

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Yes,a firm can have an absolute advantag...

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Figure 2-3 Figure 2-3   Figure 2-3 shows various points on three different production possibility frontiers for a nation. -Refer to Figure 2-3.Consider the following events: A.a reduction in the patent protection period to no more than 2 years B.a war that destroys a substantial portion of a nation's capital stock C.the lack of a secure and enforceable property rights system Which of the events listed above could cause a movement from W to V? A) a only B) a and b only C) a and c only D) a,b,and c Figure 2-3 shows various points on three different production possibility frontiers for a nation. -Refer to Figure 2-3.Consider the following events: A.a reduction in the patent protection period to no more than 2 years B.a war that destroys a substantial portion of a nation's capital stock C.the lack of a secure and enforceable property rights system Which of the events listed above could cause a movement from W to V?


A) a only
B) a and b only
C) a and c only
D) a,b,and c

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Economic decline (negative growth) is represented on a production possibility frontier model by the production possibility frontier


A) shifting outward.
B) shifting inward.
C) becoming steeper.
D) becoming flatter.

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