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On February 1,Marine Company reacquired 7,500 shares of its common stock at $30 per share.On March 15,Marine sold 4,500 of the reacquired shares at $34 per share.On June 2,Marine sold the remaining shares at $28 per share. ​ Journalize the transaction of February 1,March 15,and June 2.

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If 50,000 shares are authorized,41,000 shares are issued,and 2,000 shares are reacquired,the number of outstanding shares is 43,000.

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The issuance of common stock affects both paid-in capital and retained earnings.

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The cumulative effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company's financial statements is to


A) ​decrease total liabilities and stockholders' equity
B) ​increase total expenses and total liabilities
C) ​increase total assets and stockholders' equity
D) ​decrease total assets and stockholders' equity

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Those most responsible for the major policy decisions of a corporation are the


A) management
B) board of directors
C) employees
D) stockholders

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Which of the following is not true of a corporation?


A) It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.
B) It may sue and be sued.
C) The acts of its owners bind the corporation.
D) It may buy,own,and sell property.

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Match the following stockholders' equity concepts to the appropriate term (a-h) .​ -Cash distribution of a company's earnings to stockholders


A) cash dividend
B) date of record
C) Stock Dividends Distributable
D) date of declaration
E) treasury stock
F) preferred stock
G) date of payment
H) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
Match the following stockholders' equity concepts to the appropriate term (a-h) .​ -Cash distribution of a company's earnings to stockholders A) cash dividend B) date of record C) Stock Dividends Distributable D) date of declaration E) treasury stock F) preferred stock G) date of payment H) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par

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When no-par common stock with a stated value is issued for cash,the common stock account is credited for an amount equal to the cash proceeds.

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Which of the following statements is not true about a 2-for-1 split?


A) Par value per share is reduced to half of what it was before the split.
B) Total contributed capital increases.
C) The market price will probably decrease.
D) A stockholder with ten shares before the split owns twenty shares after the split.

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If a corporation is liquidated,preferred stockholders are paid before the creditors and before the common stockholders.

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A disadvantage of the corporate form of business entity is


A) single taxation of dividends
B) unlimited liability for stockholders
C) corporations are subject to more governmental regulations
D) the ease of transfer of ownership

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A company had the following stockholders' equity information available at year-end. ​ - Issued 11,000 shares of $2.00 par value common stock for $12.00 per share. - Issued 5,000 shares of $50 par value 6% preferred stock for $70 per share. - Purchased 1,000 shares of previously issued common stock for $15.00 per share. - Reported net income of $200,000. - Declared and paid the preferred stock dividend. ​ Calculate the earnings per share for the current year.

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($200,000 - $15,000)...

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A sale of treasury stock may result in a decrease in paid-in capital.All decreases should be charged to Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock.

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The two main sources of stockholders' equity are​


A) ​investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business
B) ​​investments by stockholders and dividends paid
C) ​net income retained in the business and dividends paid
D) ​investments by stockholders and purchases of assets

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A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding.Prepare entries to record the following: A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding.Prepare entries to record the following:

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When a corporation issues stock at a premium,it reports the premium as an other income item on the income statement.

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A corporation is a separate entity for accounting purposes but not for legal purposes.

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The Dayton Corporation began the current year with a retained earnings balance of $32,000.During the year,the company corrected an error made in the prior year,which was a failure to record a depreciation expense of $3,000 on equipment.Also,during the current year,the company earned net income of $12,000 and declared cash dividends of $7,000.Compute the year-end retained earnings balance.


A) $34,000
B) $37,000
C) $41,000
D) $44,000

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Organizational expenses are classified as intangible assets on the balance sheet.

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A company with 100,000 authorized shares of $4 par common stock issued 40,000 shares at $8.Subsequently,the company declared a 4% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $12 a share.What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend?


A) $12,800
B) $19,200
C) $32,000
D) $48,800

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