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Exam 1: A Cultural Approach to Child Development

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Question 21

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The final major historical change that provided the basis for how we live today began around 5,000 years ago with the development of ____.

A) agriculture and animal husbandry
B) roadways
C) family units
D) civilization

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Question 22

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What is Bronfenbrenner's term for the network of interconnections between the various immediate environments that the individual experiences?

A) microsystem
B) mesosystem
C) exosystem
D) macrosystem

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Question 23

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During what stage did Freud believe the child represses sexual desires and focuses his or her energy on learning social and intellectual skills?

Human development can be viewed from a stage perspective,or as a gradual,_____ process.

Clarence Maloney is a cultural anthropologist.Having lived with individuals from the Republic of Maldives in the Indian Ocean,he has chronicled their daily lives and provided detailed descriptions of this cultural group to the scientific community.Currently,climatologists and anthropologists are working together to illustrate how rising sea levels have changed the daily behaviors of these people and are comparing it to what Maloney had described in the past.Which of the following best describes the type of research that Clarence Maloney conducted?

Which of the following best describes a debriefing within scientific research?

A researcher is interested in whether toddlers who are taught to solve a puzzle can remember the strategy two weeks later.What would be the population of interest?

What is an example of a qualitative research design?

Which of the following is an example of a positive correlation?

The sample should represent the ____,which is the entire category of people the sample represents.

Adults in the environment teach the child to develop a conscience that restricts the satisfaction of desires and makes the child feel guilty for disobeying.What did Freud call this aspect of his theory?

A sample is ____.

According to the text,what type of experiment occurs when the researcher does not control the variables in a particular environment but provides interesting scientific information to the perceptive observer?

You are babysitting a toddler who wants a cookie before bed.You say "no" so the toddler begins to throw a tantrum.To get the toddler to stop throwing a tantrum you give in and give her a cookie.The toddler has (inadvertently) used ______ to shape your behavior.

Jenica wants to leave school early because her favorite music group is playing down the street.When she stops and thinks about it,she realizes that leaving school early would be a very bad idea and she would get in trouble for doing so.She chooses not to leave.According to Freud,what part of his mind is operating here?

Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory comprises ______ stages.

What percent of children in developing countries are enrolled in secondary education?

According to Erikson,what is the developmental challenge during late adulthood?

What percent of children in developing countries complete primary schooling?

What general values do developed countries tend to regard highly?