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Which of the following processes weakens operant behavior?​


A) ​negative reinforcement
B) ​extinction
C) ​positive reinforcement
D) ​respondent conditioning

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When extinction begins and the behavior temporarily increases in frequency,duration,or intensity,this phenomenon is called a(n)_____________________________.

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Extinction works best when:​


A) ​it follows continuous reinforcement
B) ​it follows intermittent reinforcement
C) ​reinforcement occurs during extinction
D) ​A and C

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Extinction is when a behavior is no longer reinforced and as a result,the behavior stops occurring.

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A common misconception is that extinction simply means ____________________ the behavior.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an extinction burst?​


A) ​unreinforced behavior may briefly increase
B) ​emotional responses may occur
C) ​behavior becomes resistant to reinforcement
D) ​novel behaviors may occur

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Sarah presses her mouse button while using her computer but nothing happens (the mouse is broken) .Sarah presses the mouse button longer and harder before eventually giving up.Sarah's behavior of temporarily pressing the mouse button longer and harder before giving up is an example of a(an) :​


A) ​contingency
B) ​establishing operation
C) ​novel behavior
D) ​extinction burst

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Define spontaneous recovery following extinction.

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Spontaneous recovery occurs after extinc...

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Extinction will be least effective when:​


A) ​it follows continuous reinforcement
B) ​it follows intermittent reinforcement
C) ​reinforcement occurs after extinction
D) ​B and C

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In extinction of a negatively reinforced behavior,the _____________________ is no longer removed following the behavior.

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Ignoring the behavior amounts to extinction only when the behavior is:​


A) ​occurring excessively
B) ​negatively reinforced
C) ​reinforced by attention
D) ​not severe

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What are the two factors that influence extinction?

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The two factors that influence...

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In order to extinguish a negatively reinforced behavior,the ____________ is no longer removed or avoided following the behavior.​


A) ​aversive stimulus
B) ​positive reinforcer
C) ​reinforcer
D) ​prompt

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Bobby's parents used extinction to get him to stop crying when he had to eat vegetables,by making him eat vegetables despite his crying.One night Bobby has a babysitter,and she does not make him eat his vegetables when he starts crying.As a result,Bobby's behavior of crying when told to eat vegetables:​


A) ​has not been reinforced
B) ​has been intermittently reinforced
C) ​has been continuously reinforced
D) ​A and B

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Extinction of a negatively reinforced behavior involves continuation of the _______ following the behavior.​


A) ​aversive stimulus
B) ​reinforcer
C) ​conditioned stimulus
D) ​negative stimulus

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