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Carlene arrives at the training facility full of enthusiasm because she is really excited about learning how to cope with difficult customers.She has encountered a number of intransigent customers and is eager to see what "tricks" the trainers can show her.Carlene has motivation to learn.

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On-the-job training is by far the most commonly used form of training,because it can be smoothly integrated into the regular work flow.

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The performance consulting approach to training


A) is a process in which a trainer and the organization work together to decide how to improve organizational and individual results.
B) focuses exclusively on improving job performance by employees through training programs.
C) uses outside vendors to design and implement training programs.
D) assumes that human factors are the major reasons for gaps between desired and actual employee performance.

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An artificial surgical environment in which a surgeon could practice a new type of operation without harming a human being or sacrificing a laboratory animal would be called


A) simulation.
B) blended learning.
C) cross-training.
D) self-guided training.

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The two major advantages for the employer of cross-training employees is employee development and


A) the increase in employee motivation.
B) increased employee productivity without pay raises or bonuses.
C) better union relations.
D) flexibility in worker assignments.

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Because of the U.S.'s commitment to training specialized and skilled workers,the U.S.is certain to remain the innovative and strategic leader in the world economy for the foreseeable future.

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The frequent changes to which the organization must adapt demands that employees be continually trained to update their capabilities.

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The planned introduction of new employees to their jobs,coworkers,and the organization is a definition of


A) orientation.
B) organizational entry.
C) socialization.
D) indoctrination.

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In order to remain competitive,organizations must continually train current employees because of


A) the poor public education system in the U.S.
B) rapid technological innovation.
C) competition from businesses in low labor cost countries.
D) high voluntary turnover rates of U.S. employees.

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The primary purpose of an orientation program is to provide a realistic job preview for new hires when joining a new organization.This lessens dissatisfaction and reduces turnover of new hires.

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Every Thursday afternoon a group of oil refinery supervisors meets for a class called "Spanish on the Job" so that they can more easily communicate with their subordinates and contractors whose primary language is Spanish.This would be called _________ practice.


A) spaced
B) massed
C) cognitive
D) repetitive

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The most elementary way in which people learn is ____,or copying someone else's behavior.


A) behavior modification
B) behavior modeling
C) cognitive practice
D) positive reinforcement

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Gloria is an HR professional who takes the performance consulting approach to training.Gloria is meeting with Beatrice,a manager who is has a poor-performing subordinate.Gloria is most likely to work with Beatrice and Beatrice's subordinate to


A) identify the tasks in which the subordinate's performance is low and send the subordinate for training in that task.
B) investigate whether the root cause of the subordinate's poor performance is the subordinate or whether some aspect of the workplace of Beatrice herself is responsible.
C) determine whether the tasks being performed poorly are important to the organization's strategic goal.
D) give the subordinate a number of skill and psychological tests to assess the subordinate's level of competence.

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Cole,the director of training for a manufacturer of heavy equipment,is designing a training program for new sales representatives.The sales reps need to be able to quote "Chapter and verse" from the company catalog regarding types of equipment,their functions,their appropriate and inappropriate uses,pricing,and financing packages.Cole's training program would be most effective if he designed it using ____ practice for the sales reps.


A) computer-based
B) spaced
C) massed
D) repetitive

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The textbook's example of management training at Graybar Electric discussed a training technique where a team of trainees listened to a presentation by an international advertising agency CEO about the creation of customer loyalty.The trainee team then drafted an article for the Graybar newsletter on how to strengthen Graybar's brand with its customers.This is an example of


A) how poorly planned training results in time-wasting exercises.
B) using real business problems for training practice.
C) using performance consultants such as the ad agency CEO.
D) the use of reinforcement and immediate confirmation.

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EarthShapers,Inc.,a U.S.manufacturer of heavy construction equipment,maintains large sales and support operations overseas.When sending new employees to its operations in Japan,the employees take courses in Japanese history and culture so that the Americans can adjust more easily to living in Japan.This training would apply to the ____ component of international competence training.


A) cognitive
B) conceptual
C) emotional
D) behavioral

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Geraldine has recently been transferred to a different department.She ran into a problem with how to handle a particular transaction.Since Geraldine's supervisor was in a meeting,she Geraldine walked down the office hallway knocking on doors until she found someone who could walk her through the process.This is an example of


A) informal training.
B) a failure of coaching on the supervisor's part.
C) cooperative training.
D) job shadowing.

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Jill's Organic Caterers hires disadvantaged youths for kitchen help,chef-trainee positions and waitstaff.Many of these employees go on to careers in the food industry.Jill's Organic Caterers receives tax credits for hiring and training these youths through the


A) the Department of Labor's apprenticeship program.
B) the EEOC.
C) Federal Workforce Investment Act.
D) the Department of Justice's program to reduce gang membership.

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Attitude survey data are used in ____ analysis of training needs.


A) individual
B) organizational
C) group
D) job/task

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Phillip waited a week for feedback on how he did on his first sales presentation to clients because his boss was out of town and had to review a recording of the presentation.This undermines the Phillips learning because of the lack of immediate confirmation.

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