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A strong internal control system will reduce the amount of substantive testing that must be performed.

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The distributed data processing approach carries some control implications of which accountants should be aware.Discuss two.

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Incompatibility of hardware and software...

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List three pairs of system functions that should be separated in the centralized computer services organization.Describe a risk exposure if the functions are not separated. List three pairs of system functions that should be separated in the centralized computer services organization.Describe a risk exposure if the functions are not separated.

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separate systems development from data p...

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The same internal control objectives apply to manual and computer-based information systems.

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The least important item to store off-site in case of an emergency is


A) backups of systems software
B) backups of application software
C) documentation and blank forms
D) results of the latest test of the disaster recovery program

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External auditors can cooperate with and use evidence gathered by internal audit departments that are organizationally independent and that report to the audit committee of the board of directors.

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Changing the Hours Worked field in an otherwise legitimate payroll transaction to increase the amount of the paycheck is an example of data collection fraud.

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Distinguish between inherent risk and control risk.How do internal controls and detection risk fit in?

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Inherent risk is associated with the uni...

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Operations fraud includes


A) altering program logic to cause the application to process data incorrectly
B) misusing the firm's computer resources
C) destroying or corrupting a program's logic using a computer virus
D) creating illegal programs that can access data files to alter, delete, or insert values

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Substantive tests include


A) examining the safety deposit box for stock certificates
B) reviewing systems documentation
C) completing questionnaires
D) observation

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Statements on Auditing Standards recommendations must be followed by every member of the profession unless it can be shown why a standard does not apply in a given situation.

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External auditing is an independent appraisal function established within an organization to examine and evaluate its activities as a service to the organization.

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What is scavenging?

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Scavenging involves ...

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Adequate backups will protect against all of the following except


A) natural disasters such as fires
B) unauthorized access
C) data corruption caused by program errors
D) system crashes

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Why should new systems development activities be segregated from the program change (maintenance)function?

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Combining these functions increases the ...

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the second site backup options.

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Second site backups include em...

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Corporate management (including the CEO)must certify monthly and annually their organization's internal controls over financial reporting.

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IT auditing is a small part of most external and internal audits.

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Supervision in a computerized environment is more complex than in a manual environment for all of the following reasons except


A) rapid turnover of systems professionals complicates management's task of assessing the competence and honesty of prospective employees
B) many systems professionals have direct and unrestricted access to the organization's programs and data
C) rapid changes in technology make staffing the systems environment challenging
D) systems professionals and their supervisors work at the same physical location

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For most companies,which of the following is the least critical application for disaster recovery purposes?


A) month-end adjustments
B) accounts receivable
C) accounts payable
D) order entry/billing

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