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Cleary Company had total Sales of $550,000; Sales Discounts of $10,000; Sales Returns of $40,000 and Cost of Merchandise Sold of $200,000 during 2010. The total asset balance at the beginning of the year was $175,000 and at the end of the year was $167,000. Calculate the ratio of net sales to total assets (Round answer to 2 decimal points) .


A) 1.75
B) 2.92
C) .34
D) .57

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Discuss the following statement:

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"Operating cycles for all merchandising ...

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Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?


A) Sales Returns and Allowances
B) Sales
C) Merchandise Inventory
D) Delivery Expense

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The primary difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system is that a


A) periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period
B) periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times
C) periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage
D) periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made

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Sales to customers who use bank credit cards, such as MasterCard and VISA, are generally treated as credit sales.

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In a perpetual inventory system, when merchandise is returned to the seller, Cost of Merchandise Sold is debited as part of the transaction.

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A company, using the periodic inventory system, has merchandise inventory costing $175 on hand at the beginning of the period. During the period, merchandise costing $635 is purchased. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $160 is on hand. The cost of merchandise sold for the year is


A) $970
B) $650
C) $300
D) $620

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Which of the following costs would be included in merchandise inventory? Which of the following costs would be included in merchandise inventory?

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Gross profit minus selling expenses equals net income.

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Retailers record all credit card sales as credit sales.

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Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a


A) credit to Sales Returns and Allowances
B) debit to Merchandise Inventory
C) credit to Merchandise Inventory
D) debit to Cost of Merchandise Sold

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If merchandise costing $3,500, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight costs of $125, is paid within 10 days, the amount of the purchases discount is $70.

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Based upon the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for August. Based upon the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for August.

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Cost of me...

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Which account will be included in both service and merchandising companies closing entries?


A) Sales
B) Cost of Merchandise Sold
C) Purchase Discounts
D) Sales Returns and Allowances

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Sellers and buyers are required to record trade discounts.

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Which of the following items should not be included in the cost of ending merchandise inventory?


A) purchased units in transit, shipped FOB shipping point
B) purchased units in transit, shipped FOB destination
C) units on hand in the warehouse
D) sold units in transit, not invoiced and shipped FOB destination

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In recording the cost of merchandise sold for cash, based on data available from perpetual inventory records, the journal entry is


A) debit Cost of Merchandise Sold; credit Sales
B) debit Cost of Merchandise Sold; credit Merchandise Inventory
C) debit Merchandise Inventory; credit Cost of Merchandise Sold
D) debit Accounts Receivable; credit Merchandise Inventory

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Under the periodic inventory system, the cost of merchandise sold is recorded when sales are made.

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Income that cannot be associated definitely with operations, such as a gain from the sale of a fixed asset, is listed as Other Income on the multiple-step income statement.

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The ratio of net sales to assets measures how effectively a business is using its assets to generate sales.

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