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Considering the child first and foremost in a custody decision has been reinforced by the establishment of the:


A) best interest of the child standard (BICS) .
B) tender years doctrine.
C) primary caretaker rule.
D) Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act (UMDA) .

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The primary caretaker rule takes into account several factors when determining the appropriate custody arrangement. Which of the following factors is NOT generally considered?


A) Which parent disciplines the child.
B) Which parent stays with the child when the child is ill.
C) Who buys the child's clothes.
D) Who earns the money paid for the child's preschool.

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The goal of the approximation rule is to:


A) maintain as much stability for the child as possible.
B) make sure the right parent has custody.
C) keep the preferred custody arrangement set in place by the court previously.
D) uphold judicial rights in determining custody.

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Kathryn's parents recently divorced. During the hearing for custody, it was determined that her mother would have legal and physical custody. This type of custody is known as:


A) sole custody.
B) joint legal custody.
C) shared custody.
D) physical custody.

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More often than not, children define family in terms of:


A) emotional ties.
B) physical ties.
C) biological ties.
D) physical proximity.

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New assessment tools have been developed to better evaluate a child's relationship with his or her parents. Which of the following tests is NOT one of these new instruments?


A) Perception-of-Relationships Test (PORT) .
B) Bricklin Perceptual Scales (BPS) .
C) Ackerman-Schoendorf Scales for Parent Evaluation of Custody (ASPECT) .
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Second Edition (MMPI-2) .

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One criticism of projective tests, particularly the Rorschach Inkblot Test, is that:


A) no one understands them.
B) the responses are often interpreted differently from clinician to clinician.
C) the responses correlate well for personality traits, but not for specific mental disorders.
D) the responses correlate well for specific mental illnesses, but not as well for personality traits.

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When there is a history of spousal abuse, the abuser may use the mediation process to have access to the victim. In this case, mediation:


A) may not be the best approach.
B) would help both people to work out their issues.
C) is not offered as an alternative.
D) is the most recommended approach.

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Which of the following statements reflects the current state of knowledge about Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) ?


A) It has not been confirmed scientifically because there is not enough research data to support its existence.
B) It leads to extreme psychological damage to the child's relationships with both parents.
C) It was identified on the basis of the bitter divorce battle between Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger.
D) It is a promising psychological breakthrough, and a large number of researchers are working on corroborating it.

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In custody decisions, the approximation rule states that:


A) the child should be placed in the home of the parent who makes the most money.
B) the child should be placed with the mother if the child is young and with the father if the child is old enough to desire such an arrangement.
C) the child should remain in placement that is true to the caretaking relationship that existed prior to the divorce.
D) the child should remain with the same-sex parent.

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Several longitudinal studies have revealed that the majority of youngsters that have been through a divorce:


A) develop more slowly.
B) develop psychological disorders.
C) adapt and develop into healthy adults.
D) are more prone to mental illness.

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Shared legal custody means that:


A) both parents make everyday decisions and more serious decisions.
B) the parent who is with the child makes everyday decisions and both parents make serious decisions together.
C) the parent with the insurance is the only one that can make medical decisions.
D) only one parent determines the school that the child attends.

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