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Suppose a perfectly competitive firm can increase its profits by increasing its output. Then it must be true that the firm's _____ exceeds its _____.


A) marginal revenue; marginal cost
B) price; average total cost but is less than marginal cost
C) marginal cost; marginal revenue
D) price; marginal revenue

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A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is its marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve.

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The competitive model assumes all of the following EXCEPT:


A) a large number of buyers.
B) easy entry to and exit from the market.
C) standardized product.
D) patents and copyrights that serve as barriers to entry into the industry.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm)  Look at the table Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm. The firm will produce at a profit in the short run if the price is at least: A)  $2.07. B)  $2.53. C)  $3.47. D)  $4.26. -(Table: Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm) Look at the table Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm. The firm will produce at a profit in the short run if the price is at least:


A) $2.07.
B) $2.53.
C) $3.47.
D) $4.26.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run)  Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. If the market price is less than P<sub>2</sub>, the firm will _____ in the short run. A)  produce q<sub>1</sub> and break even B)  produce q<sub>1</sub> and incur a loss C)  shut down D)  produce q<sub>3</sub> and make a profit -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run) Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. If the market price is less than P2, the firm will _____ in the short run.


A) produce q1 and break even
B) produce q1 and incur a loss
C) shut down
D) produce q3 and make a profit

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Use the following to answer question Figure: Total Revenue and Total Cost Use the following to answer question  Figure: Total Revenue and Total Cost   -(Figure: Total Revenue and Total Cost)  Look at the figure Total Revenue and Total Cost. The most profitable level of output occurs at quantity: A)  F. B)  K. C)  L. D)  M. -(Figure: Total Revenue and Total Cost) Look at the figure Total Revenue and Total Cost. The most profitable level of output occurs at quantity:


A) F.
B) K.
C) L.
D) M.

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If a perfectly competitive firm sells 300 units of output at $1 per unit, its marginal revenue is:


A) less than $1.
B) $1.
C) more than $1 but less than $300.
D) $300.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Total Cost and Output)  Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $35, how many tubs of ice cream will Sergei produce in the short run? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -(Table: Total Cost and Output) Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $35, how many tubs of ice cream will Sergei produce in the short run?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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The short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is its:


A) demand curve above its marginal revenue curve.
B) marginal revenue curve to the right of its marginal cost curve.
C) marginal cost curve above its average variable cost curve.
D) average total cost curve below its marginal cost curve.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Total Cost and Output)  Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. Which of the following is a point on Sergei's short-run supply curve? A)  P = $10; Q = 0 B)  P = $20; Q = 2 C)  P = $110; Q = 3 D)  P = $75; Q = 5 -(Table: Total Cost and Output) Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. Which of the following is a point on Sergei's short-run supply curve?


A) P = $10; Q = 0
B) P = $20; Q = 2
C) P = $110; Q = 3
D) P = $75; Q = 5

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lots)  Look at the table Variable Costs for Lots. During the winter, Alexa runs a snow-clearing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of clearing anywhere from 1 through 10 lots is $200. Her only fixed cost is $1,000 for a snowplow. Her variable costs include fuel, her time, and hot coffee. What is Alexa's shut-down price in the short run? A)  $20 B)  $15 C)  $50 D)  $42 -(Table: Variable Costs for Lots) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lots. During the winter, Alexa runs a snow-clearing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of clearing anywhere from 1 through 10 lots is $200. Her only fixed cost is $1,000 for a snowplow. Her variable costs include fuel, her time, and hot coffee. What is Alexa's shut-down price in the short run?


A) $20
B) $15
C) $50
D) $42

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm)  Look at the table Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm. The firm will stop production and shut down if the price is: A)  $2.50. B)  $3.50. C)  $4.50. D)  $5.00. -(Table: Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm) Look at the table Total Cost for a Perfectly Competitive Firm. The firm will stop production and shut down if the price is:


A) $2.50.
B) $3.50.
C) $4.50.
D) $5.00.

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In the short run, for a perfectly competitive firm, the portion of the MC curve at or above the shut-down price is also its:


A) individual short-run supply curve.
B) ATC curve.
C) AVC curve.
D) individual demand curve.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts   -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)  Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the price of a shirt is $6, the short-run industry supply will be _____ shirts. A)  0 B)  140 C)  220 D)  240 -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts) Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the price of a shirt is $6, the short-run industry supply will be _____ shirts.


A) 0
B) 140
C) 220
D) 240

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts   -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts)  Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the industry is in long-run equilibrium, how many shirts will each vendor sell? A)  14 B)  20 C)  22 D)  24 -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts) Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the industry is in long-run equilibrium, how many shirts will each vendor sell?


A) 14
B) 20
C) 22
D) 24

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