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A(n) __________ is a sac of fluid associated with a synovial joint.


A) articular sac
B) synovial vesicle
C) bursa
D) meniscus
E) articular cavity

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Bony joints are the most common type of joints.

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A synostosis is the most moveable type of joint.

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The __________ is not part of the tibiofemoral joint.


A) lateral meniscus
B) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
C) tibial (medial) collateral ligament
D) fibular (lateral) collateral ligament
E) posterior tibiofibular ligament

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Radial (lateral) and ulnar (medial) collateral ligaments restrict side-to-side movements of the __________ joint.


A) shoulder
B) elbow
C) wrist
D) hip
E) knee

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The jaw joint is the articulation of the __________ and the __________.


A) mandible;temporal bone
B) mandible;sphenoid bone
C) mandible;zygomatic bone
D) mandible;maxilla
E) maxilla;zygomatic

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The shoulder is the only multiaxial,ball-and-socket joint in the human body.

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One example of a multiaxial joint is the __________ joint.


A) proximal radioulnar
B) metatarsophalangeal
C) humeroulnar
D) humeroscapular
E) atlantoaxial

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The joint between the diaphyses of the radius and ulna is a __________.


A) suture
B) gomphosis
C) syndesmosis
D) synchondrosis
E) symphysis

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Showing your palm to someone who is in front of you,as if to tell them "Stop," requires __________.


A) dorsiflexion of the hand
B) hyperextension of the wrist
C) abduction of the wrist
D) flexion of the wrist
E) hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joints

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The elbow has both pivot and hinge joints.

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A monoaxial joint,like the elbow,is capable of which one of the following movements?


A) Circumduction
B) Supination and pronation
C) Flexion and extension
D) Rotation
E) Abduction

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The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are ___________ joints.


A) ball-and-socket
B) condylar
C) pivot
D) hinge
E) plane (gliding)

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If you stand on tiptoes to reach something high,you are performing __________ at the ankle.


A) plantar flexion
B) abduction
C) opposition
D) dorsiflexion
E) eversion

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The smooth,connective tissue lining that covers the opposing bony surfaces of a synovial joint is called __________.


A) articular cartilage
B) a ligament
C) the fibrous capsule
D) a synovial membrane
E) the joint cavity

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Which of the following is not a factor that determines the range of motion of a joint?


A) The shapes of the bone surfaces
B) The length of the bone
C) The stiffness of the ligaments
D) The strength of the ligaments
E) The action of the muscles associated with the joint

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To tip the soles of the feet medially,so they face each other,requires __________.Tipping them out laterally so they face away from each other is __________.


A) dorsiflexion;plantar flexion
B) inversion;eversion
C) medial excursion;lateral excursion
D) opposition;reposition
E) retraction;protraction

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Which of the following is the most stable joint?


A) Coxal joint
B) Glenohumeral joint
C) Tibiofemoral joint
D) Humeroulnar joint
E) Humeroradial joint

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The main stabilizer of the shoulder is the biceps brachii muscle.

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The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except _______________,which partly explains the nature of most shoulder dislocations.


A) anteriorly
B) posteriorly
C) superiorly
D) inferiorly
E) medially

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