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Psychopharmacology involves the study of how


A) diseases influence psychological well-being.
B) exercise alleviates depression.
C) drugs affect mind and behavior.
D) psychosurgery and ECT influence emotions.

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Who developed the surgical procedure known as lobotomy?


A) Stephen Ilardi
B) Egas Moniz
C) John Cade
D) Sigmund Freud

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A famous 12-step program is associated with


A) CBT.
B) DBT.
C) EMDR.
D) AA.

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Antianxiety drugs are most likely to be used in combination with exposure therapy to treat


A) posttraumatic stress disorder.
B) bipolar disorder.
C) antisocial personality disorder.
D) schizophrenia.

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Which form of psychotherapy is most likely to focus on providing clients with insight into themes evident in their troubling and recurring patterns of social interaction in a variety of important relationships?


A) client-centered therapy
B) systematic desensitization
C) psychodynamic therapy
D) behavior modification

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Dual-action antidepressant drugs work by increasing the availability of


A) dopamine and acetylcholine.
B) serotonin and dopamine.
C) acetylcholine and norepinephrine.
D) norepinephrine and serotonin.

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A possible explanation for the effectiveness of ________ is that it may reduce depression by triggering the formation of new functioning brain circuits through the long-term potentiation of nerve cells.


A) the double-blind procedure
B) rTMS
C) chlorpromazine
D) psychosurgery

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Systematic desensitization is based on the idea that ________ in fear-provoking situations can gradually eliminate anxiety.


A) self-awareness
B) free association
C) relaxation
D) active listening

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An important feature of client-centered therapy is


A) systematic desensitization.
B) transference.
C) free association.
D) active listening.

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Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate


A) psychopharmacology.
B) tardive dyskinesia.
C) posttraumatic growth.
D) long-term potentiation.

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The healing power resulting from a client's expectation that a psychotherapeutic treatment will be effective best illustrates


A) the therapeutic alliance.
B) evidence-based practice.
C) meta-analysis.
D) the placebo effect.

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Identifying and eliminating the socially stressful conditions that contribute to psychological disorders is of most central interest to the advocates of


A) exposure therapy.
B) the biomedical therapies.
C) preventive mental health.
D) cognitive therapy.

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Counterconditioning techniques were derived from principles first developed by


A) Ivan Pavlov.
B) Carl Rogers.
C) B.F.Skinner.
D) Sigmund Freud.

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Dr.Byrne is a clinical psychologist who often uses operant conditioning techniques to treat her clients.She also encourages them to modify their thought patterns,and on occasion she interprets their transference behaviors.Dr.Byrne's therapeutic approach would best be described as


A) humanistic.
B) psychoanalytic.
C) behavioral.
D) eclectic.

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A therapist wants to help Hannah recognize her mixed feelings of fear and love for her husband and to realize that she often experienced similar feelings for her brothers during her childhood.The therapist's goal is most clearly consistent with the aims of


A) psychodynamic therapy.
B) behavior therapy.
C) biomedical therapy.
D) client-centered therapy.

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Which form of therapy most directly encourages clients to question their reasoning,decatastrophize their thinking,and reattribute responsibility for past outcomes?


A) humanistic therapy
B) behavior therapy
C) cognitive therapy
D) psychodynamic therapy

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Deep-brain stimulation involves the implantation of ________ into the brain.


A) SSRIs
B) lithium
C) electrodes
D) new nerve cells

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Clients often benefit from psychotherapy because it provides them with an explanation for their symptoms and frees them from false beliefs.This best illustrates the therapeutic value of


A) meta-analysis.
B) a new perspective.
C) randomized clinical trials.
D) free association.

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If therapy clients repeatedly imbibe an alcoholic drink mixed with a nausea-producing drug,an alcoholic drink without the drug is likely to become a(n) ________ for feelings of nausea.


A) US
B) UR
C) CS
D) CR

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Dialectical behavior therapy is a form of


A) client-centered therapy.
B) exposure therapy.
C) cognitive-behavioral therapy.
D) meta-analysis.

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