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Exam 12: Social Psychology

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Question 261

Multiple Choice

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Cora and Hector have been married for 30 years.They have a deep commitment to the marriage and to each other.They both give and receive equitably within their marriage and depend on and trust each other.Cora and Hector's marriage illustrates

A) passionate love.
B) altruism.
C) companionate love.
D) the reciprocity norm.

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Question 262

Multiple Choice

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In which of the following groups is social loafing least likely?

A) Girl Scouts who must gather wood for a campfire
B) restaurant food servers who are allowed to keep the individual tips they receive
C) executive board members who each receive an equal share of the company profits
D) students working on a group project for which they will all receive the same grade

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Question 263

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Jonah's friend,Julio,is late for their tee time at the golf course.Jonah thinks Julio is late because he is inconsiderate and selfish,when in fact he was late because the battery in his car died.Jonah has just committed

________ refers to the phenomenon in which the presence of other people makes it less likely that any individual will help someone in distress because the obligation to intervene is shared among all the onlookers.

David has issues with delinquency,hard drug use,and aggressive-bullying responses to frustration.If tested,David's level of _____ is likely to be higher than average but will decline with old age.

Professor Maslova attends faculty meetings simply to gain the approval of the college dean.His behavior exemplifies the importance of

Parents who discipline their children with beatings are often teaching aggression through the process of

Researchers find that conformity to the group is more likely when all of the following occur EXCEPT

A sincere word of apology often helps to reduce the tension between two conflicting parties.This best illustrates the value of

Roland and Marcus have been best friends for years.According to the text,which of the following is the most significant factor in the durability of their friendship?

When Hutu militia began to slaughter the Tutsi in 1994,missionary Carl Wilkens risked his own life to save the lives of others.His actions best illustrated

To study social facilitation,Norman Triplett observed adolescents while they were

Tom is in a bad mood because he has just lost his cell phone,but he decides to attend his friend's party anyhow.At the party,people are laughing and having a good time,so Tom immediately cheers up and joins the fun.Tom's emotional change is to the result of

Individuals are likely to conform to the responses of other group members if they ________ already publicly committed themselves to their own personal response and if they know that others in the group ________ observe their response.

Every Halloween,Mrs.Augustin puts a bowl of candy on her porch with a sign that says,"Take one." This year the bowl was empty after just a few minutes,leading Mrs.Augustin to believe that one group of children took more than their fair share.To discourage such dishonest actions,Mrs.Augustin positioned a mirror above the candy bowl,which should work because

To analyze how people explain others' behavior,Fritz Heider developed

The gradually escalating levels of destructive obedience in the Milgram experiments best illustrate one of the potential dangers of

Rebecca needs a new car.When she sees her favorite movie star in a car commercial,she decides to purchase the car advertised in the commercial.Rebecca's decision making illustrates

A business leader who welcomes a variety of opinions from subordinates and invites experts to critique her company's developing plans is most likely to inhibit

The understood rules for accepted and expected behavior are called