Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

A major issue that has emerged from debates over the use of animals in psychological research centers on


A) whether operational definitions help to distinguish between animal and human functioning.
B) when use of the double-blind procedure is most appropriate in animal studies.
C) whether experimental methods can reduce the need for descriptive methods in research involving animals.
D) what safeguards should protect the well-being of animals used in research.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment to children's susceptibility to depression.Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective.


A) psychodynamic
B) behavior genetics
C) cognitive
D) behavioral

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An extensive survey revealed that children with relatively high self-esteem tend to picture God as kind and loving,whereas those with lower self-esteem tend to perceive God as angry.The researchers concluded that the children's self-esteem had apparently influenced their views of God.This conclusion best illustrates the danger of


A) failing to use operational definitions.
B) generalizing from extreme examples.
C) being influenced by a confounding variable.
D) assuming that association proves causation.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For effective mastery of course material,the text emphasizes the value of


A) spaced practice and overlearning.
B) speed reading and massed practice.
C) informed consent and debriefing.
D) all of these practices.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which perspective would be most helpful for understanding the role of repeated practice on the long-term retention of information?


A) psychodynamic
B) social-cultural
C) cognitive
D) behavior genetics

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Being randomly assigned to the experimental group in a research project involves being assigned


A) to that group by chance.
B) to the group in which participants are representative of people in general.
C) in a way that ensures that the independent variable will affect the dependent variable.
D) to the group in which participants all have similar personalities.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events is called a(n)


A) independent variable.
B) hypothesis.
C) theory.
D) survey.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The pioneering memory researcher Mary Whiton Calkins was denied the ________ Ph.D.degree she had earned under the mentorship of _________.


A) University of Leipzig;Wilhelm Wundt
B) Radcliffe College;John B.Watson
C) Harvard University;William James
D) Cornell University;Edward Titchener

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Ethical principles developed by psychologists urge investigators to


A) avoid the use of animals in experimental research.
B) minimize the use of the double-blind procedure with human research participants.
C) treat information about individual research participants confidentially.
D) avoid the use of financial incentives in any kind of research.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

After noting that a majority of professional basketball players are African-American,Ervin concluded that African-Americans are better athletes than members of other racial groups.Ervin's conclusion best illustrates the danger of


A) replication.
B) random assignment.
C) the placebo effect.
D) generalizing from vivid cases.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The enhanced memory that accompanies repeated self-testing of previously learned material best illustrates the value of


A) replication.
B) retrieval practice.
C) random sampling.
D) informed consent.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Hindsight bias most directly contributes to the perception that


A) psychological theories are simply reflections of researchers' personal values.
B) psychological research studies are simplified versions of reality.
C) psychological theories and observations are merely common sense.
D) psychological research studies are potentially dangerous.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The survey is a research method in which


A) individuals are carefully observed in their natural environment.
B) a representative random sample of individuals are questioned regarding their attitudes or behaviors.
C) an individual or group is studied in great depth.
D) an investigator determines the extent to which two variables influence each other.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The early school of thought that used introspection to reveal the mind's makeup was called


A) cognitive neuroscience.
B) behaviorism.
C) structuralism.
D) evolutionary psychology.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If psychologists discovered that more intelligent parents have smarter children than less intelligent parents,this would demonstrate that


A) intelligence is inherited.
B) more intelligent parents provide their children with greater educational opportunities than do less intelligent parents.
C) the intelligence of parents and children is positively correlated.
D) all of these statements are correct.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A concern with the reasoning processes that contribute to effective problem solving is most characteristic of the ________ perspective.


A) behavioral
B) evolutionary
C) social-cultural
D) cognitive

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Akira believes that her son has become a good student because he is frequently praised for his learning efforts.Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.


A) behavior genetics
B) neuroscience
C) psychodynamic
D) behavioral

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Beginning in the 1920s,American psychologists such as John B.Watson emphasized the study of


A) genetic influences.
B) self-esteem.
C) conscious thoughts and feelings.
D) observable behavior.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The simplified reality of laboratory experiments is most helpful in enabling psychologists to


A) predict human behavior in almost all situations.
B) perceive order in completely random events.
C) develop general principles that help explain behavior.
D) observe random samples of human conduct.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jean Piaget developed his ideas about children's thinking after carefully observing and questioning only a few children.Which research method did he use?


A) the survey
B) the double-blind procedure
C) the case study
D) random assignment

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 181 - 200 of 475

Related Exams

Show Answer