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The term legally blind has been used as the federal definition of blindness.

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Many adults with visual impairments have difficulties with accessing reliable transportation. Name at least four ways in which their lives may be impacted by difficulties with accessing transportation.

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1. Limited independence: Difficulty acce...

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Several formal instruments are available to assess students with visual impairments in educational settings.

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Braille is used as a literacy medium along with print and auditory input if the child has any residual vision

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Describe four accommodations that could be considered by a general education teacher for enhancing the orientation and mobility of a child with a visual impairment.

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Braille symbols consist of _______ possible dots arranged in two columns.


A) four
B) six
C) eight
D) ten

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Hyperopia is also referred to as farsightedness.

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Which would likely NOT be a test accommodation for a student with a visual impairment?


A) Braille
B) Oral reading of the text to the student
C) Large print
D) Paraphrasing of testing materials

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In the eye, color is defined in the


A) Rod cells
B) Cone cells
C) Macula
D) Vitreous body

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Some people with visual impairments can see well with appropriate correction.

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Braille was first developed as a means to


A) record Morse code communications
B) write social communications to peers
C) teach academics to school children with vision loss
D) catalog books in early institutions for the blind

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The visual acuity test most often used is called:


A) Snellen chart
B) Stalin chart
C) Visual IQ test
D) Visual efficiency exam

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What is the name of the material resource center for individuals with visual impairments located in Kentucky?

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American P...

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What percentage of students with visual impairments were enrolled in the regular classroom during the 2007-2008 school year


A) 70%
B) 60.7%
C) 12.7%
D) 10.5%

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What is the difference between grade 1 and grade 2 Braille?


A) Grade 1 Braille uses a letter to letter correspondence
B) Grade 2 Braille uses a letter to letter correspondence
C) Grade 1 Braille uses shorthand
D) Grade 2 is used when a child has residual vision, as it contains pictures

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All of the following are example of age appropriate cognitive skills that need to be integrated and taught, for young children with visual impairments, EXCEPT:


A) Musical skills development
B) Fine motor skills development
C) Gross motor skills development
D) Receptive language development

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Early residential schools for the blind in the United States were proposed by


A) Louis Braille
B) Samuel Gridley Howe
C) Carl Perkins
D) Diderot

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All of the following are examples of adaptive software listed in the text, EXCEPT:


A) Screen enlargement software
B) Screen readers
C) Speech recognition
D) Braille input devices

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An appropriate learning medium for students with visual impairments is determined by


A) the availability of resources
B) the expertise of educational professionals
C) the student's type or degree of impairment
D) state legislative mandates

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Cite one challenge to the provision of certified vision teachers for students with visual impairments.

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Lack of personnel pr...

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