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The pressure of the pumping of oxygenated blood out of an injury causes bright red-colored blood to spurt out and form a(n) :


A) void pattern.
B) expirated pattern.
C) arterial spray pattern.
D) both B and C.
E) both A and C.

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If a murder victim's blood is found in the muzzle of a firearm:


A) it can be concluded that the firearm was present during injury to the victim.
B) it can be concluded that the owner of the firearm is the perpetrator.
C) no conclusion can be made.
D) it can be concluded that the firearm is the murder weapon.
E) it can be concluded that the firearm was not present during the murder.

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Which weapon would create cast-off patterns consisting of small droplets in a linear pattern?


A) wooden plank
B) knife
C) baseball bat
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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The ________________ of a bloodstain pattern in a three-dimensional space illustrates the position of the victim or suspect when the stain-producing event took place.


A) directionality
B) tangent area
C) area of origin
D) area of convergence
E) void

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In the grid method of bloodstain documentation, a grid of squares of known dimensions is created over an entire pattern in order to:


A) prevent contamination of the bloodstains.
B) collect bloodstains for delivery to the laboratory.
C) show the relative sizes of bloodstains in photographs.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

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The removal of an object or surface that was located between the origin of blood and the target surface during the bloodstain deposition leaves behind:


A) a void.
B) expirated blood.
C) an unidentifiable pattern.
D) a transfer pattern.
E) blowback spatter.

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How can an investigator determine the area of convergence and an area of impact for a given blood pattern?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

An investigator can determine the area o...

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A blood droplet deposited at an angle of impact of about 90ΒΊ (directly vertical to the surface) will:


A) always be 3 cm in diameter.
B) be approximately circular in shape.
C) show acute elongation.
D) feature a tail showing the directionality.
E) be elliptical in shape.

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Explain how the texture of a surface, directionality and the angle of impact can impact the shape of the individual bloodstains.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The texture of a surface, directionality...

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Crime scene reconstructions have the best chance of accuracy if:


A) investigators process all evidence at the crime laboratory.
B) investigators trust their first instincts and test their first theories.
C) investigators use proper documentation and collection methods for all types of evidence.
D) investigators exclude all testimonial evidence.
E) investigators never utilize eye-witness testimony.

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The approximate drying time of a pool of blood can be used to estimate timing of events at a crime scene and is dependent upon:


A) the environmental condition of the scene
B) the blood type of the blood
C) the clotting ability of the blood
D) the position of the victim
E) the method of deposition

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The deposition of backward spatter produced by a gunshot wound is determined by:


A) the location of the injury.
B) the location of the surface of deposition.
C) the distance between the victim and the muzzle.
D) the size of the wound created.
E) all of the above.

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The pointed end of a bloodstain always faces:


A) toward the position of the blood source.
B) opposite its direction of travel.
C) toward the direction from which the force came.
D) in its direction of travel.
E) none of the above.

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Diagram and describe the three types of impact spatter and how these patterns can be used at a crime scene.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Impact spatter refers to the bloodstain ...

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