A) Theory exclusively drives research; all research is based on established theory.
B) Research never initiates theory; sound theory arises from new discoveries.
C) Theory and research generate research; research modifies theory, which leads to further research.
D) Theory and research arise separately; scholars of theory rarely enter the realm of research.
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Multiple Choice
A) cultures that value interdependence more than independence.
B) people raised in large families.
C) cultures that face economic hardship.
D) individuals who engaged in early dating behavior as adolescents.
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Multiple Choice
A) Most adolescents do not move through the emerging adulthood period.
B) It is a period marked by experimentation and exploration.
C) Emerging adulthood is a period reserved for children with high SES.
D) It is best described in terms of Hall's theory of storm and stress.
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Multiple Choice
A) Adolescents are more independent of their families.
B) Emerging adults are prone to flights of fancy.
C) Adolescents are more likely to be in long-term relationships.
D) Emerging adults are more independent of their parents.
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Multiple Choice
A) a departure from gender-specific expectations in the West.
B) the availability of vocational training.
C) a decision to follow cultural norms.
D) an inability to "fit in."
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Multiple Choice
A) children younger than 10.
B) mothers and infants.
C) young people in their teens.
D) emerging adults.
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Multiple Choice
A) inventionist movement.
B) child labor laws.
C) social control agencies.
D) child study movement.
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Multiple Choice
A) create a permanent state as individuals enter adulthood.
B) learn to be self-sufficient in adulthood.
C) continue feeling in-between adolescence and adulthood.
D) allow adolescents an opportunity to experience adult life in brief episodes.
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Multiple Choice
A) reason and passion.
B) math and science.
C) storm and stress.
D) individualism and globalization.
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Multiple Choice
A) these measures may not capture the complexity of the issues being investigated.
B) such measures cannot be analyzed efficiently.
C) paper and pencil measures are expensive to administer.
D) these measures cannot be used in a controlled setting.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Celeste still feels like a kid but wants her parents to treat her like a grown up.
B) Tony is exploring love and work choices as he decides what he wants to do.
C) Brian has always known he wants to be a small business owner.
D) Peggy moved to eight different apartments with different roommates in two years.
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Multiple Choice
A) Confucianism.
B) filial piety.
C) the high literacy rates.
D) the caste system.
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Multiple Choice
A) when old enough to vote.
B) after marriage.
C) with the development of self-control.
D) after finishing college.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) postpone entering adult roles.
B) date beginning in early adolescence.
C) drink alcohol.
D) attend college for free.
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Multiple Choice
A) individualistic
B) interdisciplinary
C) emergent
D) interdependent
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Multiple Choice
A) going to secondary school.
B) attending college.
C) working in a coal mine, factory, or farm.
D) raising a family.
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Multiple Choice
A) are easier for the participants to understand.
B) facilitate data collection and analysis with large samples.
C) are found to have a high degree of validity.
D) allow for participants' unique responses.
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Multiple Choice
A) Monitoring the Future
B) Harvard Adolescence Project
C) Davis Adolescent Survey
D) Youth Ethnography Initiative
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