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A 70-year-old woman comes to the emergency department with a history of confusion and increasing depression over the last week. Auscultation of the heart and lungs reveals fine crackles and an S3 heart sound. Among other possible etiologies, the nurse considers which endocrine disorder?


A) Hypothyroidism
B) Graves' disease
C) Diabetes mellitus
D) Deficiency of luteinizing hormone

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A patient is scheduled for a thyroid scan. The nurse should specifically ask the patient about possible allergy to which substance?


A) Penicillin
B) Iodine
C) Citrus fruit
D) Sulfa drugs

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A patient has had surgery to remove a tumor of the anterior pituitary. The nurse plans to assess for dysfunction associated with decreased levels of which hormones?. Select all that apply.


A) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
B) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
C) Gonadotropic hormones
D) Antidiuretic hormone
E) Somatostatin

Correct Answer

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Following thyroid surgery, a patient develops hypercalcemia. The nurse would suspect which etiology?


A) Damage to the part of the thyroid that produces T3 hormone
B) Stimulation of the area of the thyroid that produces antidiuretic hormone
C) Damage to parathyroid tissues
D) Decrease in the amount of available thyroid-stimulating hormone

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A patient has not eaten in 12 hours, and the blood sugar is low. The patient's endocrine system has suppressed the production of insulin. Which form of endocrine communication does this condition represent?


A) Positive feedback
B) Unregulated response
C) Free steroidal influence
D) Negative feedback

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The nurse is preparing to discuss the importance of neuroendrocrine regulation with a group of nurses who work in the endocrine clinic. The nurse will explain that this type of regulation facilitates which essential abilities?. Select all that apply.


A) Ability to think critically
B) Ability to reason
C) Ability to reproduce
D) Ability to adapt to external changes
E) Ability to grow physically

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During an endocrine assessment, the nurse notes that the patient's heart rate is sustained at 160 beats per minute. The patient reports nervousness but has no loss of consciousness or reduced mentation. What nursing intervention is priority?


A) Ask how long the patient's heart has been beating so fast.
B) Note the findings in the patient's medical record.
C) Notify the health care provider immediately.
D) Have the patient ambulate around the room and reassess.

Correct Answer

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The nurse is conducting an endocrine assessment on a patient with cognitive impairment. Which nursing action is indicated?


A) Defer palpation of the thyroid.
B) Perform the palpation from in front of the patient.
C) Use standard palpation technique from behind the patient.
D) Have the caretaker hold the patient's head still during the exam.

Correct Answer

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A patient with assessment findings suggesting acromegaly is scheduled for a growth hormone suppression test. The nurse would prepare the patient for this test with which information?. Select all that apply.


A) "Several blood samples will be drawn for this test."
B) "You will be asked to drink a solution of glucose."
C) "You will be asked to assume several positions as X-rays are taken."
D) "Contrast media that includes iodine will be administered intravenously."
E) "Your urine will be collected for 24 hours."

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A patient reports to the clinic with complaints of nervousness, weight changes, and a general feeling of ill health. History reveals that the patient recently took a demanding new job that requires frequent air travel across the country. The nurse recognizes which risk factors for endocrine disturbance?. Select all that apply.


A) Probable exposure to unfamiliar infection pathogens
B) Psychological stress from the new job
C) Physiological stress of travel
D) Disruption of circadian rhythms
E) Ingestion of unfamiliar foods and beverages

Correct Answer

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