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If price is equal to short-run average variable cost,the firm is at the point known as


A) the break even point.
B) the profit maximizing point.
C) the shutdown point.
D) the revenue maximizing point.

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If a firm is a price taker,its marginal revenue is


A) equal to market price.
B) less than market price.
C) greater than market price.
D) a multiple of market price that may be either greater than or less than one.

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A firm will hire additional units of any input up to the point where


A) the marginal productivity of the input is maximized.
B) the marginal cost of employing the input is minimized.
C) the expense of employing the last unit is equal to the revenue brought in by the last unit.
D) the revenue brought in by the input is maximized.

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If the wage rate rises,labor's share in the total costs of a production process


A) will increase.
B) will decrease.
C) may increase or decrease depending on the elasticity of demand for the product.
D) may increase or decrease depending on the ease of substitution of other inputs for labor.

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If a firm's marginal revenue is below its marginal cost,an increase in production will usually


A) increase profits.
B) leave profits unchanged.
C) decrease profits.
D) increase marginal revenue.

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It is usually assumed that a perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is given by its marginal cost curve.In order for this to be true,which of the following additional assumptions are necessary: I.That the firm seek to maximize profits. II.That the margnal cost curve be positively sloped. III.That price exceed average variable cost. IV.That price exceed average total cost.


A) all of the above.
B) I and II but not III and IV.
C) I and III but not II and IV.
D) I and II only.
E) I,II and III,but not IV.

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A firm's demand for labor is known as a "derived demand" because


A) the firm gains utility from hiring more labor.
B) the amount of labor hired depends upon how much output the firm can sell.
C) the wage rate paid to workers is derived from the market for labor.
D) it is derived from the demand for capital.

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Profit functions are homogeneous of degree


A) zero in input and output prices
B) zero in input prices.
C) one in input and output prices.
D) one in input prices.

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If a price-taking firm's production function is given by q=lq = \sqrt { l } ,its profit function is given by


A) p/2wp / 2 w .
B) p2/2wp ^ { 2 } / 2 w .
C) p/2w2p / 2 w ^ { 2 } .
D) p2/4wp ^ { 2 } / 4 w .

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The substitution effect of a change in wage rate on a firm's demand for labor input will be more significant


A) the greater the change in output.
B) the more sharply curved are the firm's isoquants.
C) the flatter are the firm's isoquants.
D) the larger the quantity of labor employed.

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If a firm wished to maximize total revenues it should produce where


A) marginal cost is zero.
B) marginal revenue is zero.
C) marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
D) marginal revenue is equal to price.

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A profit-maximizing firm will never hire that quantity of a factor of production for which that factor has an increasing marginal productivity because


A) it would not be maximizing output.
B) it would not be maximizing the productivity of labor.
C) it would not be minimizing costs.
D) it would not be maximizing profits.

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