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Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for


A) dissociative identity disorder.
B) schizophrenia.
C) major depressive disorder.
D) antisocial personality disorder.

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An abnormal shrinkage of cerebral tissue is most likely to be associated with


A) dissociative disorders.
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C) bipolar disorder.
D) schizophrenia.

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The relationship between the season of the year in which people are born and their subsequent risk of schizophrenia best highlights the role of ________ in this disorder.


A) genetic influences
B) viral infections
C) oxygen deprivation
D) learned helplessness

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During prenatal development,nutritional deprivation may influence the expression of certain genes that are known to increase the risk of specific physical and psychological disorders.This best illustrates the impact of


A) stimulus generalization.
B) epigenetic factors.
C) linkage analysis.
D) dissociation.

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Psychotic disorders are most likely to be characterized by


A) two or more distinct and alternating personalities.
B) a lack of conscience for wrongdoing.
C) a loss of contact with reality.
D) free-floating anxiety.

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Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for


A) panic disorder.
B) schizophrenia.
C) bipolar disorder.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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Marcus,who has schizophrenia,cannot read other people's facial emotions or their state of mind.Marcus' symptoms indicate


A) a flat affect.
B) word salad.
C) catatonia.
D) an impaired theory of mind.

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Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?


A) an expressionless face
B) a lack of guilt feelings
C) hallucinations
D) flat affect

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Schizophrenia that develops rapidly,seemingly as a reaction to stress,is called ________ schizophrenia.


A) chronic
B) catatonic
C) acute
D) process

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If identical twins share a single placenta rather than having separate placentas,their chances of being similarly affected by ________ are dramatically increased.


A) OCD
B) schizophrenia
C) a dissociative disorder
D) antisocial personality disorder

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Which of the following is considered to be a psychotic disorder?


A) antisocial personality disorder
B) schizophrenia
C) obsessive-compulsive disorder
D) anorexia nervosa

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People with acute schizophrenia more often have the ________ symptoms that respond to drug therapy.


A) negative
B) positive
C) bipolar
D) unipolar

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Terrance is receiving treatment for schizophrenia.Discuss some of the causes proposed to explain his development of the disorder.

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The onset of schizophrenia is typically associated with early


A) infancy.
B) childhood.
C) adolescence.
D) adulthood.

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Environmental factors such as viral infections can "turn on" specific genes that predispose schizophrenia.This best illustrates the impact of


A) an impaired theory of mind.
B) selective attention.
C) epigenetic factors.
D) positive symptoms.

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Cocaine may ________ symptoms of schizophrenia by ________ dopamine levels.


A) increase;decreasing
B) decrease;increasing
C) increase;increasing
D) decrease;decreasing

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Dopamine overactivity appears to be most clearly related to


A) flat affect.
B) agoraphobia.
C) hallucinations.
D) bipolar disorder.

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Drugs that block ________ receptors often lessen the positive symptoms of schizophrenia.


A) norepinephrine
B) serotonin
C) dopamine
D) acetylcholine

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Schizophrenia is associated with an excess of receptors for


A) norepinephrine.
B) dopamine.
C) serotonin.
D) acetylcholine.

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Shortly after she was in a serious automobile accident in which her 2-year-old daughter was killed,Amalie began to exhibit positive symptoms of schizophrenia.Fortunately,she is responding to medication.Amalie's case illustrates ________ schizophrenia.


A) chronic
B) catatonic
C) acute
D) process

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