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Other things the same,when the government spends more,the initial effect is that


A) aggregate demand shifts right.
B) aggregate demand shifts left.
C) aggregate supply shifts right.
D) aggregate supply shifts left.

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When the price level falls


A) The interest rate falls because people will want to hold more money and so sell bonds.
B) Firms will want to spend more on new business buildings and business equipment and households will want to spend more building new homes.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

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Other things the same,a decrease in the price level causes the interest rate to


A) increase,the dollar to appreciate,and net exports to increase.
B) increase,the dollar to depreciate,and net exports to decrease.
C) decrease,the dollar to depreciate,and net exports to increase.
D) decrease,the dollar to appreciate,and net exports to decrease.

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As the price level falls


A) people are more willing to lend,so interest rates rise.
B) people are more willing to lend,so interest rates fall.
C) people are less willing to lend,so interest rates fall.
D) people are less willing to lend,so interest rates rise.

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If speculators bid up the value of the U.S.dollar in the market for foreign exchange,then


A) U.S.goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods so aggregate demand shifts right.
B) U.S.goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods so aggregate demand shifts right.
C) U.S.goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods so aggregate demand shifts left.
D) U.S.goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods so aggregate demand shifts left.

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Which of the following effects helps to explain the slope of the aggregate-demand curve?


A) the exchange-rate effect
B) the wealth effect
C) the interest-rate effect
D) All of the above are correct.

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The aggregate-demand curve shows that a decrease in the price level


A) decreases the dollar value of goods and services demanded in the economy.
B) decreases the real value of goods and services demanded in the economy.
C) increases the dollar value of goods and services demanded in the economy.
D) increases the real value of goods and services demanded in the economy.

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When taxes decrease,consumption


A) decreases as shown by a movement to the left along a given aggregate-demand curve.
B) decreases as shown by a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the left.
C) increases as shown by a movement to the right along a given aggregate-demand curve.
D) increases as shown by a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the right.

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Which of the following is included in the aggregate demand for goods and services?


A) consumption demand
B) investment demand
C) net exports
D) All of the above are correct.

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If countries that imported goods and services from the United States went into recession,we would expect that U.S.net exports would


A) rise,making aggregate demand shift right.
B) rise,making aggregate demand shift left.
C) fall,making aggregate demand shift right.
D) fall,making aggregate demand shift left.

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When the price level falls


A) households want to lend more,so the interest rate rises making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise.
B) households want to lend more,so the interest rate falls,making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise.
C) households want to lend more,so the interest rate rises,making the quantity of goods and services demanded fall.
D) None of the above are correct.

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As the price level rises


A) people are more willing to lend,so interest rates rise.
B) people are more willing to lend,so interest rates fall.
C) people are less willing to lend,so interest rates fall.
D) people are less willing to lend,so interest rates rise.

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Which of the following does not help explain the direction the quantity of aggregate goods demanded changes when the price level decreases?


A) consumer wealth rises
B) borrowing rises
C) each dollar is worth more domestic goods
D) the dollar appreciates relative to other currencies

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Other things the same,as the price level rises,exchange rates


A) and interest rates rise.
B) and interest rates fall.
C) fall and interest rates rise.
D) rise and interest rates fall.

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In which case can we be sure aggregate demand shifts left overall?


A) people want to save more for retirement and the Fed increases the money supply.
B) people want to save more for retirement and the Fed decreases the money supply.
C) people want to save less for retirement and the Fed increases the money supply.
D) people want to save less for retirement and the Fed decreases the money supply.

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Tax cuts shift aggregate demand


A) right as do increases in government spending.
B) right while increases in government spending shift aggregate demand left.
C) left as do increases in government spending.
D) left while increases in government spending shift aggregate demand right.

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Other things the same,if the price level rises,people


A) increase foreign bond purchases,so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases.
B) increase foreign bond purchases,so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases.
C) decrease foreign bond purchases,so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange increases.
D) decrease foreign bond purchases,so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange decreases.

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The effect of an increase in the price level on the aggregate-demand curve is represented by a


A) shift to the right of the aggregate-demand curve.
B) shift to the left of the aggregate-demand curve.
C) movement to the left along a given aggregate-demand curve.
D) movement to the right along a given aggregate-demand curve.

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As the price level rises,the exchange rate


A) falls,so exports rise and imports fall.
B) falls,so exports fall and imports rise.
C) rises,so exports rise and imports fall.
D) rises,so exports fall and imports rise.

Correct Answer

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Other things the same,as the price level falls,


A) the dollar depreciates.
B) the interest rate rises.
C) people feel less wealthy.
D) All of the above are correct.

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