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Object-oriented ________ are defined by the information (data) and the actions (methods) associated with them.


A) blocks
B) classes
C) units
D) fields

Correct Answer

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The capability of moving a completed programming solution easily from one type of computer to another is known as ________.


A) portability
B) scalability
C) transferability
D) inheritance

Correct Answer

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An integrated development environment (IDE) is a ________.


A) program that helps interpret code
B) tool that converts one programming language into a different programming language
C) collection of tools that helps programmers write and test their programs
D) program that translates code into binary 1s and 0s and ignores comments

Correct Answer

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Match each of the following position in the development process to steps of SDLC development.

Premises
problem/opportunity identification
design
testing and installation
development
analysis
Responses
first step
fifth step
third step
fourth step
second step

Correct Answer

problem/opportunity identification
design
testing and installation
development
analysis

________ is not actual programming code but uses words to describe the algorithm.

Correct Answer

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In object-oriented terms, an original class is called the ________ class.

Correct Answer

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Match each of the following generations to its language:

Premises
3GL
2GL
5GL
4GL
1GL
Responses
assembly language
SQL
machine language
PROLOG
COBOL

Correct Answer

3GL
2GL
5GL
4GL
1GL

Special symbols called tags are used in which of the following languages?


A) C#
B) Java
C) HTML/XHTML
D) C++

Correct Answer

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Match each of the following terms to its definition:

Premises
variable
binary decision
pseudocode
source code
error handling
Responses
text-based approach to documenting an algorithm
program instructions written in a higher-level language
managing what a program should do if input data are invalid
items allocated storage space in RAM
can be answered in only two ways (for example, yes/no)

Correct Answer

variable
binary decision
pseudocode
source code
error handling

The keywords used in programming languages that use decisions to redirect the flow of a program are called ________.


A) pseudocode
B) control structures
C) flowcharts
D) operators

Correct Answer

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Translating an algorithm into a programming language is called ________.


A) interpreting
B) coding
C) compiling
D) executing

Correct Answer

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________-generation languages use symbols and commands to tell the computer what to do.

Correct Answer

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Second-generation languages are also known as assembly languages.

Correct Answer

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PROLOG is an example of a fourth-generation programming language.

Correct Answer

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A(n)________ program is the binary sequence that has been translated from source code by a compiler for use by the CPU.

Correct Answer

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