Question 1

Jimmy looks at a moderately blurred picture of Princess Diana's face. Jimmy will most likely

Accepted Answer

A)   not be able to identify the face.
B)   identify the face as male rather than female.
C)   be able to correctly identify the face.
D)   need a computer to scan the image to correctly identify it.

Question 2

The ___________ problem shows that numerous physical stimuli can create exactly the same image on the retina.

Accepted Answer

A)   correspondence
B)   inverse projection
C)   occlusion
D)   ambiguity

Question 3

Sally recently looked at some visual illusions. In one reversible-image illusion she saw a vase in the middle of a blue box. What is Sally most likely to remember about this illusion?

Accepted Answer

A)   Details about the box.
B)   The two faces on the side of the face.
C)   The vase she saw in the illusion.
D)   The lower half of the image.

Question 4

Nascelaris et al. (2009)  developed the _____ decoder that is used to make predictions about characteristics of a scene such as contrast and shape.

Accepted Answer

A)   form
B)   structure
C)   orientation
D)   semantic

Question 5

The _______ effect is that humans perceive horizontals and verticals more easily than other orientations.

Accepted Answer

A)   Turing
B)   oblique
C)   spreading
D)   visual persistence

Question 6

Corey looks at a flock of seagulls flying in one direction, when suddenly five of the seagulls start flying in another direction. He now perceives two groups of birds, because of the Gestalt principle of

Accepted Answer

A)   common fate.
B)   uniform connectedness.
C)   synchrony.
D)   Pragnanz.

Question 7

Describe what decoders were developed by Kamitani and Tong (2005) and Naselaris et al. (2009), how they were established, and what they can be used for.

Accepted Answer

Kamitani and Tong (2005) developed a dec...

Question 8

Humans use the _____________ to determine shape from shading.

Accepted Answer

A)   environmental assumption
B)   light-from-above assumption
C)   proximity principle
D)   delayed-matching principle

Question 9

Copolla et al. (1998)  gave students at Duke University digital cameras and told them to go to different areas on campus and take a picture every two minutes. Based on known physical regularities in the environment, what would you expect the photos to reveal?

Accepted Answer

A)   Horizontal and vertical orientations were the major physical regularities.
B)   Diagonal orientations were the major environmental regularities.
C)   Gestalt principles were incompatible with the major environmental regularities.
D)   Environmental irregularities were more salient than environmental regularities.

Question 10

Which of the following is a global image feature, according to Oliva and Torralba?

Accepted Answer

A)   degree of naturalness
B)   degree of openness
C)   color
D)   All of these are global image features.

Question 11

The Olympic symbol is an example of the Gestalt principle of

Accepted Answer

A)   proximity.
B)   Pragnanz.
C)   common fate.
D)   synchrony.

Question 12

Computers are better than humans at perceiving objects because

Accepted Answer

A)   computers can process information faster than humans.
B)   computers have higher storage capacity than humans.
C)   computers can more easily determine the reasons for changes in lightness.
D)   none of these; humans are better than computers at object perception.

Question 13

In a scene, the objects in the foreground are best described as _________, whereas the image making up the background is best described as the _______.

Accepted Answer

A)   object; setting
B)   ground; figure
C)   near point; distance
D)   figure; ground

Question 14

Research has shown that an infant can visually recognize his/her mother's face from

Accepted Answer

A)   the contrast between her eye color and face.
B)   her smile.
C)   the contrast between her hairline and forehead.
D)   her overall head shape.

Question 15

A voxel is

Accepted Answer

A)   a small cube-shaped area of the brain about 2 mm on each side.
B)   an electrode used to measure brain activity.
C)   the basic unit of sensation.
D)   the retinal area on which an image is projected.

Question 16

A masking stimulus is primarily used to

Accepted Answer

A)   stop persistence of vision.
B)   increase the duration of persistence of vision.
C)   increase the area of the "region-of-interest".
D)   hide the purpose of the experiment from participants.

Question 17

Describe Grill-Spector et al.'s (2004) Harrison Ford study and the results of that study.

Accepted Answer

Grill-Spector et al.'s (2004) study on H...

Question 18

Which of the following is true regarding inversion effects?

Accepted Answer

A)   Faces and other objects are equally affected by inversion.
B)   Face processing is slowed more than that of other objects.
C)   Object identification is not affected by inversion.
D)   They demonstrate that faces are processed featurally.

Question 19

Wundt: _________ :: Wertheimer: _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   structuralism; Gestalt psychology
B)   Gestalt psychology; structuralism
C)   functionalism; structuralism
D)   psychophysics; metaphysics

Question 20

Jimmy looks at a picture of a side of a submarine that has dents and bumps on it. When he turns the picture upside-down, what he originally perceived as bumps, now look like dents, and vice versa. This is due to

Accepted Answer

A)   figure-ground reversal.
B)   the oblique effect.
C)   accidental properties of light.
D)   the "light-from-above" heuristic.

Exam 5: Perceiving Objects and Scenes

Humans use the _____________ to determine shape from shading.

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Which of the following is true regarding inversion effects?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Olympic symbol is an example of the Gestalt principle of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe what decoders were developed by Kamitani and Tong (2005) and Naselaris et al. (2009), how they were established, and what they can be used for.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIKamitani and Tong (2005) developed a dec...View AnswerShow Answer

The _______ effect is that humans perceive horizontals and verticals more easily than other orientations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a global image feature, according to Oliva and Torralba?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jimmy looks at a picture of a side of a submarine that has dents and bumps on it. When he turns the picture upside-down, what he originally perceived as bumps, now look like dents, and vice versa. This is due to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Computers are better than humans at perceiving objects because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ___________ problem shows that numerous physical stimuli can create exactly the same image on the retina.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jimmy looks at a moderately blurred picture of Princess Diana's face. Jimmy will most likely

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research has shown that an infant can visually recognize his/her mother's face from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sally recently looked at some visual illusions. In one reversible-image illusion she saw a vase in the middle of a blue box. What is Sally most likely to remember about this illusion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nascelaris et al. (2009) developed the _____ decoder that is used to make predictions about characteristics of a scene such as contrast and shape.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a scene, the objects in the foreground are best described as _________, whereas the image making up the background is best described as the _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe Grill-Spector et al.'s (2004) Harrison Ford study and the results of that study.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIGrill-Spector et al.'s (2004) study on H...View AnswerShow Answer

Wundt: _________ :: Wertheimer: _____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A voxel is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Corey looks at a flock of seagulls flying in one direction, when suddenly five of the seagulls start flying in another direction. He now perceives two groups of birds, because of the Gestalt principle of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Copolla et al. (1998) gave students at Duke University digital cameras and told them to go to different areas on campus and take a picture every two minutes. Based on known physical regularities in the environment, what would you expect the photos to reveal?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A masking stimulus is primarily used to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Kamitani and Tong (2005) developed a dec...
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In a scene, the objects in the foreground are best described as ___, whereas the image making up the background is best described as the _.

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Grill-Spector et al.'s (2004) study on H...
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Wundt: _ :: Wertheimer: _____.

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