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The United Nations'goal of reducing the global rate of extreme poverty to 15 percent by 2015 is known as the


A) Global Poverty Goal.
B) Millennium Poverty Goal.
C) United Nations'Poverty Goal.
D) World Poverty Goal.

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In 1963 the U.S.poverty standard was equal to


A) $22,000 per year.
B) $10,000 per year.
C) $3,000 per year.
D) $1,000 per year.

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Which of the following is not important for the development of human capital?


A) Immunizations and basic health care.
B) High levels of military spending.
C) Access to water and sanitation.
D) Educational opportunities.

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Developing infrastructure and ensuring that property rights will be protected can help a poor country grow more quickly according to de Soto's book The Other Path.

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In his book The Other Path, de Soto suggests that countries will grow more quickly if governments limit entrepreneurship.

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An increase in output or real GDP is


A) The inequality trap.
B) Productivity growth.
C) Economic growth.
D) The Millennium Poverty Goal.

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Which of the following contributes to an institutional structure that promotes economic growth?


A) Comparative advantage.
B) The inequality trap.
C) Technology.
D) Property rights.

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De Soto's The Other Path encourages poor countries to use their development policies to do all of the following except


A) Encourage population growth.
B) Reduce regulations.
C) Enforce laws to safeguard property.
D) Encourage entrepreneurship.

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According to the World Bank, _______ people are classified as being in severe poverty.


A) 100,000 million
B) 500,000 million
C) over 1 billion
D) 2.5 billion

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Women in poor countries are more likely to experience all of the following except


A) Restricted property rights.
B) Prohibitions against voting.
C) Being paid less than men.
D) Being prohibited from bringing a dowry to a marriage.

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In-kind transfers include housing subsidies and food stamps.

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Over half of the people in the world who live in extreme poverty live in China and India combined.

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The general approaches to global poverty reduction include all of the following except


A) Economic growth that raises average incomes.
B) Redistribution of incomes across nations.
C) Redistribution of incomes within countries.
D) An increase in government control of resources.

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The World Bank defines extreme poverty as income of less than $1.25 per day per person.

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According to the World View article titled "The Way We Give: Philanthropy Can Step In Where Market Forces Don't," in which of the following ways does philanthropy not improve the market outcome?


A) Draw in experts including universities.
B) Give awards.
C) Make novel arrangements with private companies.
D) Require firms to research new and improved health care solutions.

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According to Rostow's stages of economic development, poor nations must increase their farm productivity so that some workers can leave farming and move into other industries.

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The World Bank defines severe poverty as


A) An income level of less than $1.25 per person per day.
B) An income level of less than $2.00 per person per day.
C) An income level that does not allow an individual to buy basic necessities.
D) An extreme lack of food.

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According to official U.S.statistics, the U.S.poverty rate has been approximately _____ percent for the last 40 years.


A) 5 to 18
B) 12 to 20
C) 4 to 13
D) 11 to 15

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China has experienced particularly high rates of economic growth as a result of


A) High rates of consumer spending.
B) High rates of capital investment.
C) High rates of government spending.
D) Low rates of saving.

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If women are not allowed to own property or inherit wealth but men are, this is an example of comparative advantage.

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