Question 1

What are the characteristics of a bureaucracy as identified by Max Weber?

Accepted Answer

Weber's bureaucracy has separa...

Question 2

When society began to be rationalized, production of items became

Accepted Answer

A)   nearly impossible, because there were so many rules.
B)   less rational (ironically) , because the new methods took longer.
C)   broken down into components, with individuals assigned only specific tasks.
D)   generalized, so one worker would stick with the same item from beginning to end.

Question 3

According to Weber, in a bureaucracy assignments flow _____ and accountability flows _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   upward; upward
B)   upward; downward
C)   downward; downward
D)   downward; upward D

Question 4

What are some of the dysfunctions of bureaucracies?

Accepted Answer

The dysfunctions of bureaucrac...

Question 5

Humanizing the workplace, from the _____ perspective, is a term used to camouflage what is really going on-the capitalists' goal of exploiting workers.

Accepted Answer

A)   symbolic interactionist
B)   functionalist
C)   rationalist
D)   conflict

Question 6

Voluntary associations such as Greenpeace and the Sea Shepherds

Accepted Answer

A)   preserve the societal status quo.
B)   pave the way for social change.
C)   are primarily after publicity rather than change.
D)   do not challenge the established ways of doing things.

Question 7

The _____ of society refers to the process by which ordinary aspects of life are rationalized and efficiency comes to rule them.

Accepted Answer

A)   goal displacement
B)   alienation
C)   bureaucratization
D)   McDonaldization

Question 8

Briefly compare the relationships in production between traditional societies and nontraditional societies.

Accepted Answer

In traditional societies, relationships ...

Question 9

_____ refer(s)  to stereotypical traits that make for high-performing and under-performing workers.

Accepted Answer

A)   Self-fulfilling stereotypes
B)   Quality circles
C)   Hidden corporate culture
D)   The conflict perspective

Question 10

Where production is involved, relationships are _____-term in a traditional society and _____-term in a nontraditional society.

Accepted Answer

A)   long; long
B)   long; short
C)   short; short
D)   short; long

Question 11

A characteristic of bureaucracies is that rules are

Accepted Answer

A)   scarce.
B)   hard to find.
C)   written down.
D)   secret.

Question 12

One thing voluntary associations do is offer people a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   sense of alienation.
B)   identity.
C)   lot of work and no rewards.
D)   means to destroy the prevailing social order.

Question 13

Workers feel alienation because they are

Accepted Answer

A)   cut off from the finished product of their labor.
B)   spoiled.
C)   tired of using their own tools to make the finished product.
D)   overstimulated by their jobs.

Question 14

Bureaucracies have come to dominate our society because

Accepted Answer

A)   they are incompetent.
B)   there is no other form of organization.
C)   they are so successful.
D)   they are the law of the land.

Question 15

Between the top of the bureaucratic structure of a university and a sociology professor on the bottom, how many layers are there? (Include the top and the bottom in the count.)

Accepted Answer

A)   2
B)   3
C)   4
D)   7

Question 16

_____ means using rules, efficiency, and practical results to determine human affairs.

Accepted Answer

A)   Traditional society
B)   Capitalism
C)   Rationality
D)   Innovation C

Question 17

The different units of a bureaucracy _____ communicate very well.

Accepted Answer

A)   always
B)   do not always
C)   never try to
D)   have no mandate to

Question 18

Humanizing the work setting aims to

Accepted Answer

A)   impede human potential.
B)   placate those advancing a contemporary corporate fad.
C)   develop rather than impede human potential.
D)   keep people from working at home. C

Question 19

_____ is a secondary group designed to achieve explicit objectives.

Accepted Answer

A)   bureaucracy
B)   formal organization
C)   informal organization
D)   postmodern society

Question 20

According to Max Weber, _____ produced rationality.

Accepted Answer

A)   capitalism
B)   Catholicism
C)   Judaism
D)   Protestantism

Exam 7: Bureaucracy and Formal Organizations

What are the characteristics of a bureaucracy as identified by Max Weber?

Correct AnswerverifiedWeber's bureaucracy has separa...View AnswerShow Answer

When society began to be rationalized, production of items became

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Weber, in a bureaucracy assignments flow _____ and accountability flows _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

What are some of the dysfunctions of bureaucracies?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe dysfunctions of bureaucrac...View AnswerShow Answer

Humanizing the workplace, from the _____ perspective, is a term used to camouflage what is really going on-the capitalists' goal of exploiting workers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Voluntary associations such as Greenpeace and the Sea Shepherds

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ of society refers to the process by which ordinary aspects of life are rationalized and efficiency comes to rule them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly compare the relationships in production between traditional societies and nontraditional societies.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn traditional societies, relationships ...View AnswerShow Answer

_____ refer(s) to stereotypical traits that make for high-performing and under-performing workers.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Where production is involved, relationships are _____-term in a traditional society and _____-term in a nontraditional society.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A characteristic of bureaucracies is that rules are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One thing voluntary associations do is offer people a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Workers feel alienation because they are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bureaucracies have come to dominate our society because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Between the top of the bureaucratic structure of a university and a sociology professor on the bottom, how many layers are there? (Include the top and the bottom in the count.)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ means using rules, efficiency, and practical results to determine human affairs.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The different units of a bureaucracy _____ communicate very well.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Humanizing the work setting aims to

Correct AnswerverifiedC

_____ is a secondary group designed to achieve explicit objectives.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Max Weber, _____ produced rationality.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Weber's bureaucracy has separa...
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According to Weber, in a bureaucracy assignments flow _ and accountability flows _.

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D

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The dysfunctions of bureaucrac...
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In traditional societies, relationships ...
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Where production is involved, relationships are _-term in a traditional society and _-term in a nontraditional society.

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C

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