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During financial statement audits, the auditors' consideration of their clients' internal control is integral to both assess the risk of material misstatement and to:


A) Assess inherent risk.
B) Design further audit procedures.
C) Assess compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
D) Provide a reasonable basis for an opinion on compliance with applicable laws.

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The auditors who become aware of an internal control significant deficiency are required to communicate this to the:


A) Client's legal counsel.
B) Compensation committee.
C) Audit committee.
D) Internal auditors.

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The scope of substantive procedures as compared to the scope of tests of controls generally vary:


A) In a parallel manner.
B) Inversely.
C) Directly.
D) Equally.

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Which of the following is least likely to be considered a risk assessment procedure?


A) Analytical procedures.
B) Inspection of documents.
C) Observation of the counting of inventory.
D) Observation of the performance of certain accounting procedures.

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A client's internal control appears strong, but the CPA has elected not to perform any tests of controls. The planned assessed level of control risk is at what level?


A) Zero.
B) Low.
C) Moderate.
D) Maximum.

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The provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act apply to:


A) All U.S. corporations.
B) All U.S. corporations that engage in foreign operations.
C) All corporations under the jurisdiction of the SEC.
D) All U.S. partnerships and corporations.

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When performing an audit of internal control under PCAOB requirements, auditors evaluate control:  Design Effectiveness  Operating Effectiveness  A.  Yes  Yes  B.  Yes  No  C.  No  Yes  D.  No  No \begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & \text { Design Effectiveness } & \text { Operating Effectiveness } \\\hline \text { A. } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { B. } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { C. } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { D. } & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline\end{array}


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

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Which of the following is an advantage of describing internal control through the use of a standardized questionnaire?


A) Questionnaires highlight weaknesses in the system.
B) Questionnaires are more flexible than other methods of describing internal control.
C) Questionnaires usually identify situations in which internal control weaknesses are compensated for by other strengths in the system.
D) Questionnaires provide a clearer and more specific portrayal of a client's system than other methods of describing internal control.

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The internal control provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 apply to which companies in the United States?


A) All companies.
B) SEC registrants.
C) Only those companies included in the Fortune 500.
D) All nonpublic companies.

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In a financial statement audit performed following AICPA Professional Standards, how frequently must an auditor test operating effectiveness of controls that appear to function as they have in past years and on which the auditor wishes to rely upon in the current year?


A) Monthly.
B) Each audit.
C) At least every second audit.
D) At least every third audit.

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Which of the following is least likely to be considered a risk assessment procedure relating to internal control?


A) Counting marketable securities at year-end.
B) Inquiries of client personnel.
C) Inspecting documents and reports.
D) Observing the application of specific controls.

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Which of the following must the auditor communicate to the audit committee?


A) Significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
B) Only significant deficiencies.
C) Only material weaknesses.
D) Neither significant deficiencies nor material weaknesses.

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Which of the following is not ordinarily a procedure for documenting an auditor's understanding of internal control for planning purposes?


A) Checklist.
B) Flowchart.
C) Questionnaire.
D) Confirmation.

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In the consideration of internal control, the operating effectiveness of controls is tested by:


A) Flowcharts verification.
B) Tests of controls.
C) Substantive procedures.
D) Decision tables.

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Which of the following is correct with respect to control deficiencies discovered during an audit?


A) Auditors must communicate and recommend corrections relating to all material weaknesses in internal control to management.
B) All material weaknesses in internal control should be reported to the audit committee.
C) All such matters must be communicated to the audit committee and regulatory agencies.
D) All control deficiencies are also significant deficiencies.

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Under which circumstance is it likely that the extent of substantive procedures will be expanded beyond that anticipated in the audit plan?


A) The auditors have determined that controls have been implemented (placed in operation) but, in accordance with the audit plan, have performed no tests of controls.
B) Certain controls do not leave a trail of documentary evidence.
C) Deviation rates were greater than zero and approached anticipated levels.
D) The operating effectiveness of certain controls was found to be less than expected, although no material misstatements were identified.

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The auditors' communication of internal control significant deficiencies should be addressed only to senior management of the company.

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When performing an internal control audit under PCAOB standards, one or more material weaknesses in internal control that exist at year-end will result in what type of report(s) ?  Qualified  Disclaimer  A.  Yes  Yes  B.  Yes  No  C.  No  Yes  D.  No  No \begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & \text { Qualified } & \text { Disclaimer } \\\hline \text { A. } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { B. } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { C. } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { D. } & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline\end{array}


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

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Incompatible duties exist when an employee is in a position to perpetrate and conceal errors or fraud.

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Which of the following is not ordinarily considered a factor indicative of increased financial reporting risk when an auditor is considering a client's risk assessment policies?


A) Salaried sales personnel.
B) Implementation of a new information system.
C) Rapid growth of the organization.
D) Corporate restructuring.

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