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Which is most likely when the assessed level of control risk increases?


A) Change from performing substantive procedures at year-end to an interim date.
B) Perform substantive procedures directed inside the entity rather than tests directed toward parties outside the entity.
C) Use the maximum number of dual purpose tests.
D) Use larger sample sizes for substantive procedures.

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The relatively low number of types of transactions incurred by small firms makes the segregation of duties impossible.

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A significant deficiency:


A) Differs from a material weakness in that it involves internal control over operations rather than internal control over financial reporting.
B) Involves an amount of discovered misstatements greater than the amount used as the planning measure of materiality.
C) Is identical to a material weakness except that it need not be communicated to those responsible for oversight of the company's financial reporting.
D) Is less severe than a material weakness.

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Tests of controls do not ordinarily address:


A) By whom a control was applied.
B) How a control was applied.
C) The consistency with which a control was applied.
D) The cost effectiveness of the way a control was applied.

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Proper segregation of duties reduces the opportunities to allow any employee to be in a position to both:


A) Journalize cash receipts and disbursements and prepare the financial statements.
B) Monitor internal controls and evaluate whether the controls are operating as intended.
C) Adopt new accounting pronouncements and authorize the recording of transactions.
D) Record and conceal fraudulent transactions in the normal course of assigned tasks.

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Which of the following is true about the auditors' consideration of internal control in a financial statement audit?


A) The auditors must assess control risk at a level lower than the maximum.
B) The auditors must prepare a flowchart description of internal control for their working papers.
C) The auditors must obtain an understanding of the steps in processing major types of transactions.
D) The auditors must perform tests of controls.

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At least what level of probability of a material misstatement is required for a control deficiency to be considered a material weakness?


A) More than remote.
B) Probable.
C) Reasonable possibility.
D) Sufficient.

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Which of the following statements is correct concerning the understanding of internal control needed by auditors?


A) The auditors must understand the information system, not the accounting system.
B) The auditors must understand monitoring and all preliminary accounting controls.
C) The auditors must have a sufficient understanding to assess the risks of material misstatement.
D) The auditors must understand the control environment, risk assessment, and all control activities.

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Controls are not designed to provide assurance that:


A) Transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization.
B) Fraud will be eliminated.
C) Access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's authorization.
D) The recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals.

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Auditors are required to consider a client's internal control. a. Describe the two purposes of the auditors' consideration of a client's internal control. b. Even the best internal control has certain limitations. List three of those limitations.

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a. The auditors' consideration of their ...

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that the audit committee:


A) Annually reassess control risk using information from the CPA firm.
B) Be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of the CPA firm.
C) Require that the company's CPA firm rotate the partner in charge of the audit.
D) Review the level of management compensation.

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In a financial statement audit, CPAs are required to assess the operating effectiveness of most significant accounting oriented controls.

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Which of the following audit tests would be regarded as a test of control?


A) Tests of the specific items making up the balance in a given general ledger account.
B) Tests confirming receivables.
C) Tests of the signatures on canceled checks to board of director's authorizations.
D) Tests of the additions to property, plant, and equipment by physical inspection.

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Internal auditors should preferably report to the chief accounting officer of the company.

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CPA firms may use written narratives to describe internal control in their audit working papers.

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Internal control is concerned with the reliability of financial information.

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A service auditor's report on a service center should include a(n)


A) Detailed description of the service center's internal control.
B) Statement that the user of the report may assess control risk at the minimum level.
C) Indication that no assurance is provided.
D) Opinion on the operating effectiveness of the service center's internal control.

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When a client uses a service organization to process certain transactions (e.g., its employee benefit plan) , the auditor is least likely to obtain an understanding relating to these transactions by


A) Contacting the service organization to obtain specific information.
B) Visiting the service organization and performing procedures.
C) Sending a confirmation request to the service organization.
D) Obtaining and reading a Type 1 or Type 2 report from the service organization.

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Which of the following is not a component of the control environment?


A) Integrity and ethical values.
B) Risk assessment.
C) Commitment to attracting, developing, and retaining competent employees.
D) Organizational structure.

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In assessing the competence of a client's internal auditor, an external auditor most likely would consider the:


A) Internal auditor's compliance with professional internal auditing standards.
B) Client's policies that limit the internal auditor's access to management salary data.
C) Evidence supporting a further reduction in the assessed level of control risk.
D) Results of ratio analysis that may identify unusual transactions and events.

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