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Define organ.


A) An organ is the smallest living units in the body.
B) An organ is the highest level of organization.
C) An organ is composed of similar cells working together to perform one or more specific functions.
D) An organ is the smallest stable unit of matter and can form molecules.
E) An organ is two or more tissues working to perform several functions.

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The right pleural cavity contains the


A) heart.
B) trachea.
C) left lung.
D) right lung.
E) left lung and right lung.

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Which type of cells recycle the calcium and phosphate stored there?


A) bone cells
B) fat cells
C) muscle cells
D) nervous cells
E) blood cells

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All of the following are structures of the cardiovascular system,except


A) the heart.
B) arteries.
C) the spleen.
D) veins.
E) capillaries.

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Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe


A) one body part in relation to another.
B) surgical procedures.
C) a supine position.
D) the nervous system.
E) living matter.

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Which of the following tissues covers and protects exposed surface areas of the body?


A) connective tissue
B) muscle tissue
C) epithelial tissue
D) bone tissue
E) nervous tissue

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Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?


A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittal

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Explain the link between anatomy and physiology.


A) Anatomy is the study of internal and external body structures; physiology is the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions.
B) Anatomy is the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions; physiology is the study of internal and external body structures.
C) Anatomy is the study of tissues; physiology is the study of organs.
D) Anatomy is the study of cells; physiology is the study of tissues.
E) Anatomy is the study of body structures that can be seen with the unaided eye; physiology is the study of body structures that cannot be seen without magnification.

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Distinguish between growth and development.


A) Growth refers to a decrease in size.Development refers to an increase in size.
B) Growth refers to changes that occur in small organisms.Development refers to changes that occur in large organisms.
C) Growth refers to an increase in size.Development refers to changes in structures and functions as the organism grows.
D) Growth refers to changes in structures and functions as the organism ages.Development refers to an increase in size.
E) Growth refers to the ability to maintain homeostasis at a single moment.Development refers to the ability to maintain homeostasis over a lifetime.

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The integrating center for the negative feedback loop that regulates body temperature is the


A) brain.
B) skin.
C) temperature receptor.
D) positive feedback center.
E) thermostat.

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Why is homeostatic regulation important to an organism?

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Homeostatic regulation is impo...

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The anatomical name for the patellar region is the


A) kneecap.
B) breast.
C) hand.
D) neck
E) ear.

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The two major divisions of the ventral body cavity are the


A) pelvic and thoracic.
B) cranial and sacral.
C) lateral and medial.
D) thoracic and abdominopelvic.
E) dorsal and ventral.

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Which of the following organs is not contained within the abdominal cavity?


A) stomach
B) small intestine
C) ovary
D) spleen
E) pancreas

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Which of the following terms refers to the foot?


A) cervical
B) brachial
C) antebrachial
D) femoral
E) pedal

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The tendency for physiological systems to stabilize internal conditions is called


A) homeostasis.
B) disease.
C) biology.
D) responsiveness.
E) adaptability.

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The anatomical name for the pollex is the


A) foot.
B) hand.
C) armpit.
D) groin.
E) thumb.

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Define the word eponym.


A) Eponym is a term denoting an anatomical structure or clinical condition in humans that is identical to another anatomical structure or clinical condition in animals.
B) Eponym is a term used to describe multiple diseases caused by the same pathology.
C) Eponym is a term denoting structures in the body that share the same names.
D) Eponym is a term denoting an anatomical structure or clinical condition that is named after a person.
E) Eponym is a term denoting the study of anatomy by dissection of cadavers.

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Which two organ systems are involved with circulation within the body?


A) digestive and urinary systems
B) nervous and endocrine systems
C) respiratory and digestive systems
D) cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
E) cardiovascular and respiratory systems

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Describe the basic processes in humans and other animals.


A) digestion,secretion,reabsorption,and excretion
B) respiration,digestion,circulation,and excretion
C) blood pressure regulation,body fluid regulation,reproduction,and metabolism
D) catabolism,anabolism,diffusion,and transportation
E) defense,protection,movement,and elimination

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