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The clinical case of Joe,the man who lived alone and was referred to treatment by his general practitioner,describes the personality disorder of


A) Schizoid Personality Disorder
B) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
C) Avoidant Personality Disorder
D) Paranoid Personality Disorder

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Paranoid personality disorder differs from paranoid schizophrenia in that


A) paranoid personality is not associated with unreasonable paranoia.
B) paranoid personality is more greatly associated with different delusions than schizophrenia.
C) paranoid personality is not associated with hallucinations.
D) paranoid personality is not likely to be present with depression.

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Social anxiety disorder is most similar to which personality disorder?


A) schizoid
B) dependent
C) antisocial
D) avoidant

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The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for avoidant personality disorder includes all of the following EXCEPT:


A) positive sense of oneself.
B) inhibition in establishing social relationships.
C) preoccupation with criticism or rejection.
D) fear of disapproval.

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Why do researchers know more about the etiology of Schizotypal Personality Disorder than Schizoid and Paranoid Personality Disorders?

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Because of the reluctance of t...

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According to the social-cognitive model of narcissistic personality disorder,people with this disorder place a high value on interpersonal interactions because


A) they yearn for interpersonal closeness and warmth.
B) interpersonal interactions are central for reinforcing their self-esteem.
C) they have such high self-esteems.
D) they are very concerned about the quality of their friendships.

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This disorder is different from paranoid schizophrenia because other symptoms of schizophrenia,such as hallucinations,are not present and there is less impairment in social and occupational functioning.


A) Paranoid Personality Disorder
B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
C) Borderline Personality Disorder
D) Schizoid Personality Disorder

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The DSM-5 trait domain and facet ratings for borderline personality disorder includes all of the following EXCEPT:


A) emotional lability.
B) separation insecurity.
C) depressivity.
D) lack of empathy.

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Avoidant personality disorder would most likely be treated with which type of psychiatric medication in order to reduce social anxiety?


A) anti-anxiety medications
B) antidepressants
C) neuroleptics
D) none of the above are correct; medication has not been found effective in treating personality disorders.

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Schizotypal,but not schizoid,personality disorder involves


A) odd,eccentric beliefs and behaviors.
B) interpersonal problems and few friends.
C) flat affect and emotional indifference
D) social anxiety and fear of others.

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A

The most challenging client for a therapist is one diagnosed with __________ personality disorder.


A) borderline
B) avoidant
C) schizotypal
D) obsessive-compulsive

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A

Which personality disorder is most appropriate for Joe? He lives alone in a cabin in the woods where he does the minimum to get by.When approached,he responds appropriately but is not interested in conversation or making friends.


A) avoidant
B) schizoid
C) histrionic
D) borderline

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Schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders may be distinguished only by the presence of which of the following symptoms in schizotypal persons?


A) indifference to others.
B) visual hallucinations.
C) flat affect,little overt emotion.
D) overtly odd behaviors.

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D

It is common for those diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder to


A) talk to themselves.
B) engage in magical thinking.
C) dress in dirty or disheveled clothing.
D) all of the above.

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Which of the following personality disorders is the best diagnosis for Claude? Claude goes to great lengths to be the center of attention.He announces his views and feelings with great drama; however one soon suspects it is only for effect,and he seems willing to say or do almost anything to get others to pay attention to and like him.


A) histrionic
B) schizotypal
C) schizoid
D) paranoid

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Family studies


A) support the role of genetics in the odd/eccentric cluster.
B) show a very limited role of genetics in the odd/eccentric cluster.
C) have been inconclusive when examining the relationship between schizophrenia and the odd/eccentric cluster.
D) have shown there to be a stronger genetic component to schizoid and schizotypal personality disorder than paranoid personality disorder.

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Schema-focused cognitive therapy for personality disorders


A) focuses on challenging maladaptive beliefs in the client's current relationships.
B) is primarily concerned with challenging the schemes clients come up with in their daily interactions.
C) focuses exclusively on cognitions formed during critical periods of the client's childhood.
D) enriches traditional cognitive therapy with a broader focus on early childhood antecedents and parenting influences that shape current cognitive patterns.

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Karl relies on his wife to make every decision,from what kind of suits he should buy to which people at work he should get to know better.He feels that he must rely heavily on his wife because he feels he is not competent to carry out these tasks.Which of the following personality disorders would fit Karl?


A) schizoid
B) avoidant
C) dependent
D) borderline

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Which of these personality disorders is not included In Cluster B,the Dramatic/Erratic Personality Disorders?


A) Paranoid Personality Disorder
B) Histrionic Personality Disorder
C) Borderline Personality Disorder
D) Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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In __________ therapy,the therapist and the client work to identify the maladaptive assumptions (schemas) that a client holds about relationships from his or her early experiences.


A) assumption-based
B) summary-based
C) memory-based
D) schema-based

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