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From an income statement perspective,the percentage-of-credit-sales method is typically preferable because it better matches the revenues (credit sales)with their related expenses (bad debts).

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Credit sales transfer products and services to a customer today while bearing the risk of collecting payment from that customer in the future.

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At the end of the year,a company has a balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $200 (credit)before any year-end adjustment.The balance of Accounts Receivable is $15,000.The company estimates that 10% of accounts receivable will not be collected over the next year.Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts.

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The following information pertains to Lightning,Inc.at the end of December: Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 2% of accounts receivable not yet due,10% of receivables less than 30 days past due,and 40% of receivables greater than 30 days past due.The accounts receivable balance of $7,000 consists of $3,500 not yet due,$2,000 less than 30 days past due,and $1,500 greater than 30 days past due.What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense?


A) $400.
B) $470.
C) $870.
D) $1,270.

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Under the allowance method,when a company writes off an account receivable as an actual bad debt,it records an expense.

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The direct write-off method violates the matching principle.

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The percentage-of-credit-sales method (income statement method)is allowed only if amounts do not differ significantly from estimates using the percentage-of-receivables method.

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If the direct write-off method is used to account for uncollectible accounts,which of the following statements is false?


A) An allowance account is not used.
B) No adjustment is made at the end of the year to estimate future uncollectible accounts.
C) Accounts receivable will be reported at its net realizable value.
D) Bad debt expense is recorded at the time an actual bad debt is written-off.

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Collections of accounts receivable that previously have been written off are credited to:


A) A Gain account.
B) Accounts Receivable.
C) Bad Debt Expense.
D) Retained Earnings.

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During 2015,its first year of operations,a company provides services on account of $250,000.By the end of 2015,cash collections on these accounts total $130,000.The company estimates that 10% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts on December 31,2015.

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The current year's beginning and ending balances for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $23,000 and $27,000,respectively.If the amount of Bad Debt Expense for the year is $18,000,what is the amount of actual bad debts for the year?


A) $14,000.
B) $10,000.
C) $18,000.
D) $22,000.

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The adjustment for uncollectible accounts involves a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.

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Notes receivable typically arise from sales to customers.

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On February 1,2015,Middleton Corp.lends cash and accepts a $1,000 note receivable that offers 12% interest and is due in six months.How much interest revenue will Middleton Corp report during 2015?


A) $120.
B) $240.
C) $100.
D) $60.

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Which of the following is recorded by a credit to Accounts Receivable?


A) Sale of inventory on account.
B) Estimating the annual allowance for uncollectible accounts.
C) Estimating annual sales returns.
D) Write-offs of bad debts.

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ The total amount owed to a company from credit sales to customers.


A) Accounts receivable
B) Allowance method
C) No effect
D) Direct write-off method
E) Net realizable value
F) Aging method
G) Bad debt expense
H) Receivables written off
I) Decrease assets and increase expenses
J) Allowance for uncollectible accounts

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At December 31,Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $311,000 and $970 (credit) in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 2% of accounts receivable.Bad debt expense for the year should be:


A) $6,220.
B) $6,450.
C) $5,250.
D) $7,190.

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Under the direct write-off method,what adjustment is made at the time an actual bad debt occurs?


A) Debit Bad Debt Expense,credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
B) Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts,credit Accounts Receivable.
C) Debit Bad Debt Expense,credit Accounts Receivable.
D) No adjustment is made.

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Refund because of some deficiency in the company's product or service.


A) Credit sales
B) Sales returns
C) Sales allowances
D) Sales discounts
E) Trade discounts

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Explain why the percentage-of-receivables method is referred to as the balance sheet method and the percentage-of-credit-sales method is referred to as the income statement method.Which method is typically used in practice? Why?

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The percentage-of-receivables method est...

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