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The following headlines are from Business Week magazine. Which article is most likely to be reporting on a macro-marketing topic?


A) "Two-Person Engineering Firm Offers Unique Service."
B) "Russia Increases Output of Consumer Goods."
C) "Pepsi Sells in Japan."
D) "Bank of America Offers New Internet Banking Services."
E) "Donations to Tsunami Victims Fund Increase after TV Broadcast."

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Customer value typically would NOT be impacted by a marketing manager's decisions concerning:


A) product.
B) place.
C) promotion.
D) price.
E) Any of these might impact customer value.

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Which of the following statements about customer value is True?


A) Building relationships with customers means providing customer value before, but not after the purchase of a product or service.
B) Retaining current customers is usually less costly than taking customers away from a competitor.
C) A firm's advertising department cannot be expected to develop ads to convince a customer to buy from the firm more than once.
D) People in the organization who are not in the sales or customer service areas should never be called upon to help resolve a customer's problem.
E) None of these statements is True.

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Marketing could NOT take place without:


A) intermediaries.
B) collaborators.
C) two or more parties who are willing to exchange something for something else.
D) a high standard of living.

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The simple trade era was a time when families traded or sold their "surplus" output to local distributors who resold these goods to other consumers or distant distributors.

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When it comes to customer value, it is the customer's view that matters, not the view of the marketing manager.

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During the "production era" a company focuses on production-because few products are available in the market.

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In a command economy, the individual decisions of many producers and consumers make the macro-level decisions for the whole economy.

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Which of the following is the BEST example of management thinking during the "production era"?


A) "We need to make whatever products are easy to produce."
B) "We need to find out what the customer wants."
C) "The more salespeople we have, the more we can sell."
D) "We need to work hard to sell the product to our customers."
E) "If we produce a good product, customers will find us and buy it."

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In marketing, it is the manager's viewpoint that matters, not the customer's.

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As with any business, a nonprofit organization must take in as much money as it spends or it won't survive.

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While intermediaries facilitate exchange, their cost makes the whole macro-marketing system less efficient.

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A large advertising agency is planning a national promotion to introduce a new type of MP3 player. Which of the universal functions of marketing is it performing?


A) Risk-taking.
B) Financing.
C) Buying.
D) Selling.
E) It is performing none of the universal functions of marketing listed here.

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Administrators at a university noted that they were 200 students short of their enrollment projection as the start of the school year approached. The president of the university, fearing a revenue shortage, told the director of admissions, "You need to use whatever means necessary to get enough students to meet the projection before classes start. Run ads in the newspaper, call high school guidance counselors, recruit from our pool of rejected applicants-whatever it takes." The university president is operating as though he was in the:


A) Simple trade era.
B) Production era.
C) Sales era.
D) Marketing department era.
E) Marketing company era.

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FlyFar Airlines uses marketing research to determine customer needs and assess how well the company meets them. This suggests that FlyFar managers exhibit ________.


A) a marketing orientation
B) social responsibility
C) separation of information
D) the innovation concept
E) a production orientation

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Customer value


A) is greater if costs exceed benefits.
B) becomes less important as competition increases.
C) is the same thing as low price.
D) affects a customer's relationship with a firm before and after a sale.
E) none of these responses is correct.

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The American Marketing Association's statement of ethics sets specific ethical standards for many aspects of marketing.

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The aim of marketing is to


A) help create a pure subsistence economy.
B) eliminate the need for exchanges.
C) persuade customers to buy the firm's product.
D) identify customers' needs and meet those needs so well that the product almost "sells itself."
E) facilitate a single transaction.

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The text discusses the evolution of business through five "eras." Which of the following is NOT one of these eras?


A) Simple trade era
B) Sales era
C) Facilitator era
D) Marketing department era
E) Production era

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Which of the following organizations should apply the marketing concept?


A) National Park Service.
B) National Federation of the Blind.
C) Christian Children's Fund.
D) United States Postal Service.
E) All of these organizations should apply the marketing concept.

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