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People who are unemployed because of job search are best classified as


A) cyclically unemployed.
B) structurally unemployed.
C) frictionally unemployed.
D) discouraged workers.

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Suppose that the adult population is 6 million, the number of employed is 3.8 million, and the labor-force participation rate is 70%. What is the unemployment rate?


A) 6.7%
B) 9.5%
C) 10.5%
D) 28%

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The theory of efficiency wages provides a possible explanation as to why


A) workers form unions.
B) firms should try to reduce surpluses of labor.
C) firms may be inclined to keep their workers' wages above the equilibrium level.
D) firms may be inclined to keep their workers' wages below the equilibrium level.

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If all workers and all jobs were the same such that all workers were equally well suited for all jobs, then job search would not be a problem.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes labor-force participation rates for the entire adult population and for more narrowly defined groups.

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If all workers and all jobs were the same such that all workers were equally well suited for all jobs, then there would be no frictional unemployment.

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If the number of people unemployed rose but the number of people employed and the adult population stayed the same, then the labor force participation rate would rise.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 28.19 million people over age 25 who had no high school degree or its equivalent, 11.73 million of whom were employed and 1.04 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 45.3% and 3.7%
B) 45.3% and 8.1%
C) 41.6% and 3.7%
D) 41.6% and 8.1%

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-5 measure of joblessness is the official unemployment rate.

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Caitlin is an unpaid worker in her family's bakery. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Caitlin as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

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Table 10-4 Table 10-4    -Refer to Table 10-4. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization? A)  7.5 percent B)  7.9 percent C)  8.1 percent D)  26 percent -Refer to Table 10-4. What is the U-5 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 7.5 percent
B) 7.9 percent
C) 8.1 percent
D) 26 percent

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More generous unemployment insurance would


A) raise structural unemployment.
B) raise frictional unemployment.
C) lower structural unemployment.
D) lower frictional unemployment.

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If an unemployed person quits looking for work, then, eventually the unemployment rate


A) decreases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both decrease.
C) is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

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Who is included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Chris, an unpaid homemaker not looking for other work
B) Marcus, a full-time student not looking for work
C) Gabe, who does not have a job, but is looking for work
D) None of the above is correct.

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A firm might offer efficiency wages in order to attract a better pool of applicants.

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If you were told that someone you knew nothing else about had just become unemployed, your best guess would be


A) that they would be unemployed for a long time, and that most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a long time.
B) that they would be unemployed for a long time, even though most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a short time.
C) that they would be unemployed for a short time, even though most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a long time.
D) that they will be unemployed for a short time, and that most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a short time.

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Unemployment insurance


A) may improve the ability of the economy to match workers with appropriate jobs.
B) reduces the job search efforts of the unemployed.
C) increases the amount of frictional unemployment in the economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Bob is looking for work after school, but everywhere he fills out an application, the managers say they always have a lot more applications than open positions. Tom has a law degree. Several firms have made him offers, but he thinks he might be able to find a firm where his talents could be put to better use.


A) Bob and Tom are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Bob and Tom are both structurally unemployed.
C) Bob is frictionally unemployed, and Tom is structurally unemployed.
D) Bob is structurally unemployed, and Tom is frictionally unemployed.

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, if a firm stops paying efficiency wages it is likely to see


A) an increase in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job
B) an increase in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job
C) a decrease in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job
D) a decrease in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job

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The adult population must equal the sum of the employed, the unemployed, and those not in the labor force.

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