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Which of the following examples illustrates coordination of ideas?


A) Marcus, who is a hard worker, always turns in thoroughly researched projects.
B) Marcus, who always turns in thoroughly researched projects, is a hard worker.
C) Marcus is a hard worker, and he always turns in thoroughly researched projects.
D) Although Marcus doesn't like working in groups, he always turns in thoroughly researched projects.
E) Marcus always turns in thoroughly researched projects, although he dislikes working in groups.

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You should never use difficult words.

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The following sentence has a dangling/misplaced modifier: "Believing home prices would fall, people were asked not to invest in real estate."

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A phrase that can be replaced by a shorter wording without changing the meaning of the sentence where it appears is ______ phrase.


A) an abstract
B) a concrete
C) a cluttering
D) an unnecessary
E) an economical

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Which of the following is true of incomplete constructions?


A) They fail to fulfill reader expectations.
B) They lack a main clause.
C) They do not use closing punctuation.
D) They lack coordination or subordination.
E) They can be fixed by adding a dependent clause.

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The various techniques that are needed to tie the information together in a paragraph are known as _____ devices.


A) roundabout
B) transitional
C) stringy
D) see-saw
E) surplus

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Which of the following is an example of a sentence in which one idea is subordinated to the other?


A) The company saw a huge increase in quarterly profits, and it invested large amounts of money in research and development.
B) The company saw a huge increase in quarterly profits, yet it did not invest in research and development.
C) The company did not invest in research and development.
D) Although the company invested large amounts of money in research and development, it did not see an increase in quarterly profits.
E) The company has yet to generate sufficient profits to invest in research and development.

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Which of the following sentences uses an incorrect two-word expression?


A) He knew the names of all of his employees from heart.
B) It's hard to believe that we lost our jobs.
C) She built this company from scratch.
D) The salesperson made the deal more enticing by offering a huge discount.
E) When I bought my car, the dealer offered free auto maintenance for a year.

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When the verb describing the action in a sentence takes the form of a noun, the verb is called a camouflaged verb.

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Which of the following sentences uses a camouflaged verb?


A) Scott responded to client voicemails after his meeting with Joe.
B) Kimiko helped Jan with her presentation.
C) Esai had several conversations with his client.
D) The company had little choice but to make the merger with the competition.
E) The company collected information about potential prospects from a third party.

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Choose the transitional word that best fits the following sentence: "Alice's grades have to be high; _____, she will not get the scholarship."


A) otherwise
B) however
C) moreover
D) therefore
E) likewise

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This example illustrates faulty parallelism: "Jake is good at creating and delivering presentations."

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Which of the following sentences provides the best example of the use of concrete words?


A) Whitney's sales last quarter were poor.
B) Whitney's sales numbers last quarter were not very good.
C) Whitney's sales last quarter were fairly disastrous.
D) Whitney's sales were abysmal last quarter.
E) Whitney only sold 20 percent of her quota last quarter.

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Which of the following pieces of advice will help you use paragraphing to your best advantage?


A) Ensure that the different bits of information within each paragraph are logically related to each other.
B) Keep paragraphs long to make them appear sophisticated and business-like.
C) Avoid using topic sentences.
D) Limit the use of transitional words to keep paragraphs concise and professional.
E) Ensure every paragraph introduces one new topic or idea.

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Which of the following sentences has a dangling/misplaced modifier?


A) I was asked to report to work just two weeks after returning home from the hospital.
B) Noticing Stan was still out to lunch, Nori was asked to answer the phones.
C) I was informed about the unavailability of the auditorium a little too late.
D) He has the reputation of being a quick study.
E) He has little patience for people who, in his opinion, are "slowpokes."

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Which of the following will most likely enhance the readability of your message?


A) using complex sentence structures
B) using see-saw sentences
C) using cluttering phrases
D) using mixed constructions
E) using short sentences

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Which of the following statements about initials and acronyms is true?


A) You should only use initials and acronyms in your business documents if you know your readers are familiar with them already.
B) Acronyms may be used in business documents, but initials should be avoided.
C) It may be necessary to define initials and acronyms for readers.
D) Initials and acronyms should be listed in an appendix at the end of the document.
E) Initials and acronyms should not be used in business documents.

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Which of the following statements about sentence length is true?


A) Long sentences generally convey emphasis more effectively than short ones.
B) To create proper emphasis, a sentence must be long enough to contain supporting information.
C) Short sentences generally create more emphasis than long sentences.
D) Length has no bearing on the emphasis a sentence carries.
E) Extended sentences are better for calling attention to their contents.

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Given below is a list of rules to be followed while designing a logo. Which of the following items is not parallel with the other items?


A) create a balanced design
B) avoid commonly used fonts
C) take risks
D) keeping it simple
E) spend time on preliminary work

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The word "complement" refers to words of praise.

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