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Rachel walks into her boss's office and makes the following apology: "I was wrong to yell at you when I found out that my trip had been canceled. I did a poor job of controlling my emotions. I'll do better next time." What component of an apology has Rachel failed to include?


A) acknowledgment of a mistake
B) acceptance of responsibility
C) sincerity and timeliness
D) an expression of regret
E) a commitment not to repeat the offense

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What are announcements?

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Business executives and managers routine...

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Which of the following is most likely to be a component of an appreciation message?


A) an attention getter
B) a quick rationale
C) a call to action
D) a goal for the message
E) a deadline for a task

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Which question will help you to establish credibility with the readers of your routine messages?


A) What information does the audience need, and how do they want to receive it?
B) How can I use this message to show off my experience and accomplishments?
C) How can I trim as much detail as possible from this message?
D) What is the most persuasive argument that I can make in this message?
E) What type of formatting will draw the most attention to my design skills?

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Describe the writing process for routine messages. Explain what is involved in each of the steps. The most important planning step is message structuring. Since routine messages are so common and readers are likely overloaded with many other messages and tasks, the primary challenge is to make sure that the readers pay attention. Ask yourself questions such as the following: How would my audience want to receive this information? How much detail do my audience members expect? As you draft the message, aim for a helpful, professional, and reader-centered tone. Focus on making the message easy to read. Readers expect to understand your primary message in less than 10 to 15 seconds, so use short sentences and paragraphs. Proofreading in the reviewing stage should take a minute or two. By rereading, you will make sure the content is complete and without errors. Even minor typos can distract your readers from complying with your messages.

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The writing process for routine messages...

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Describe the process of developing a message that makes a claim.

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Claims are requests for other companies ...

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A failure to set expectations for subordinates can damage a professional's credibility.

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Which of the following is true of apologies?


A) Offenses caused by personality clashes do not warrant apologies.
B) It is always good to apologize regardless of whether you are right or wrong.
C) Not all apologies are necessarily good apologies.
D) Business professionals who are high in emotional intelligence never apologize.
E) Apologies are necessary only when you harm someone on purpose.

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What is the main challenge that authors of routine messages have to overcome?


A) Finding enough facts to write a routine message is difficult.
B) Readers receive so many routine messages that it is hard to catch their attention.
C) Routine messages require substantial evidence to document their claims.
D) Knowing what the audience wants from a routine message can be very difficult.
E) Most routine messages have complex content that is difficult to simplify.

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The tone for most routine messages should be helpful, professional, and reader centered.

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In routine messages, the primary message should ______ words.


A) not exceed ten
B) not exceed five
C) be between fifteen and twenty
D) be more than fifty
E) be between twenty and thirty

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Even in today's flatter organizations, being bossy to the boss can be counterproductive.

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Which of the following is the most important step in planning routine messages?


A) audience analysis
B) idea development
C) message structuring
D) meta message development
E) crisis analysis

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While drafting a routine message, you should


A) avoid using bullets or numbers.
B) use very long sentences and paragraphs.
C) ensure the tone of the message is reader-centered.
D) place the primary message at the end.
E) avoid using the recipient's name.

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What are the drawbacks of showing excessive appreciation?

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Showing your appreciation will help buil...

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Messages that provide directions and messages that set expectations both involve telling others what to do.

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Many routine business messages involve such things as teams coordinating their assignments, customers buying products, and colleagues asking if they can meet. Such messages are known as


A) requests.
B) expectations.
C) apologies.
D) claims.
E) announcements.

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Announcements are a form of


A) one-to-one communications.
B) one-to-many communications.
C) many-to-many communications.
D) one-to-many-to-one communications.
E) many-to-one-to-many communications.

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Very general messages keep readers from being bogged down in detail and add to the sender's credibility.

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To prevent employees and customers from ignoring announcements, the subject line must be specific and must create interest.

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