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Sphingomyelin contains glycerol.

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Which of the following is not a lipoprotein that carries nonpolar lipids through the bloodstream?


A) glycerol
B) LDL
C) HDL
D) VLDL
E) chylomicron

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Waxes do not contain fatty acids.

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Steroids do not contain fatty acids.

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For the following question(s) ,identify the class of lipid to which each of the following molecules belongs. -The type of lipid that gives a cell membrane its structure is a ________.


A) triacylglycerol
B) glycerophospholipid
C) prostaglandin
D) fatty acid
E) wax

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Cholesterol belongs to the ________ group of lipids.


A) glycerophospholipid
B) steroid
C) prostaglandin
D) triacylglycerol
E) wax

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Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid.

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Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid.

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Which of the following compounds is a glycerophospholipid?


A) jojoba wax
B) estrogen
C) lecithin
D) triolein
E) stearic acid

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Answer the following question(s) about the diagram shown below. Answer the following question(s) about the diagram shown below.   -In this diagram of a cell membrane,the small branched object labeled (A) is part of a ________. A) steroid B) hydrophobic region C) membrane protein D) glycerophospholipid E) carbohydrate side chain -In this diagram of a cell membrane,the small branched object labeled (A) is part of a ________.


A) steroid
B) hydrophobic region
C) membrane protein
D) glycerophospholipid
E) carbohydrate side chain

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A polyunsaturated fatty acid contains more than one ________.


A) carboxyl group
B) hydroxyl group
C) carbonyl group
D) long carbon chain
E) carbon-carbon double bond

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The components in the following glycerophospholipid are ________. The components in the following glycerophospholipid are ________.   A) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and choline B) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and serine C) glycerol,palmitic acid,phosphate,and ethanolamine D) glycerol,palmitic acid,phosphate,and galactose E) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and ethanolamine


A) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and choline
B) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and serine
C) glycerol,palmitic acid,phosphate,and ethanolamine
D) glycerol,palmitic acid,phosphate,and galactose
E) sphingosine,palmitic acid,phosphate,and ethanolamine

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Estrogens are female sex hormones.

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For the following question(s) ,identify the class of lipid to which each of the following molecules belongs. -According to the fluid-mosaic model of a cell membrane,the main component of a membrane is ________.


A) a lipid bilayer.
B) a membrane protein
C) fatty acid
D) a steroid
E) a prostaglandin

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Answer the following question(s) about the diagram shown below. Answer the following question(s) about the diagram shown below.   -In this diagram of a cell membrane,the objects labeled (E) are ________. A) steroids B) hydrophobic regions C) proteins D) glycerophospholipids E) carbohydrate side chains -In this diagram of a cell membrane,the objects labeled (E) are ________.


A) steroids
B) hydrophobic regions
C) proteins
D) glycerophospholipids
E) carbohydrate side chains

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Glycerophospholipids are components of cell membranes.

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The products of the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of a fat are ________.


A) the esters of fatty acids
B) fatty acids and glycerol
C) salts of fatty acids
D) salts of fatty acids and glycerol
E) glycerophospholipids

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In a simple model of atherosclerosis and heart disease,the compound that forms plaques that adhere to the walls of the blood vessels is ________.


A) cholesterol
B) carnauba wax
C) stearic acid
D) glycerol
E) oleic acid

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Hydrogenation of a double bond in a triacylglycerol requires a catalyst.

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Unsaturated fatty acids have lower melting points than saturated fatty acids because ________.


A) they have fewer hydrogen atoms
B) they have more hydrogen atoms
C) their molecules fit closely together
D) the cis double bonds give them an irregular shape
E) the trans double bonds give them an irregular shape

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