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Plants can preempt both space and


A) time.
B) resources.
C) mates.
D) territory.

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The fewest number of individuals necessary to ensure the long term survival of a population is known as the


A) carrying capacity.
B) resource population.
C) lowest common denominator.
D) minimum viable population.

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The form of competition in which growth and reproduction are depressed equally across individuals in a population as the intensity of competition increases is called


A) scramble competition.
B) contest competition.
C) exploitation competition.
D) interference competition.

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When experimental plants (e.g.,Atriplex prostrata) were grown at high densities,


A) individual growth rates increased.
B) the proportion of resources allocated to leaf production increased.
C) individual plant weight increased.
D) net photosynthetic rate increased.

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A small population size of flowers can pose problems for the plant as a result of


A) poor quality soil.
B) lack of space.
C) lack of resources.
D) lack of pollinator visitation.

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One way to reduce density dependence is


A) dispersal.
B) via reduced resources.
C) via increased density.
D) via increased stress.

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Which of the following organisms would be most likely to present evidence of self-thinning?


A) frogs
B) barnacles
C) lions
D) birds

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Which statement about stress is incorrect?


A) Stress increases as population density increases.
B) Stress may trigger the release of specific chemical signals or pheromones.
C) Stress can stimulate growth and increase the rate of reproduction.
D) Stress may result in increased vulnerability to disease.

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The home range of an animal is always defended.

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Which of the following represents an example of density-independent growth?


A) increased amphibian reproduction following a wet season
B) exponential population growth
C) logistic population growth
D) increase in predator population following increase in prey abundance

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Competition among individuals of the same species is referred to as ________ competition.

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Increasing density does not affect the body mass of individual organisms.

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Social dominance can serve to


A) increase competition.
B) increase the number of mating pairs.
C) limit population size.
D) decrease the survival rate of a pack.

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Fire is an example of a density-independent factor that affects the size of a population.

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As intraspecific competition increases,growth and development are affected first,followed by individual survival and reproduction.

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What might be an unforeseen outcome of planting soybean plants at high densities in a field?


A) reduced seed production per plant
B) increased plant size
C) increased seed size
D) decreased plant mortality

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  The figure depicts which type of population growth? A) exponential B) normal C) logistic D) geometric The figure depicts which type of population growth?


A) exponential
B) normal
C) logistic
D) geometric

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Instead of coping with stress,some animals ________ by leaving the population to seek vacant habitats.

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The progressive decline in density and increase in biomass of remaining individuals in a population is known as ________-thinning.

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By organizing socially into a group,individual animals may benefit by


A) coexisting peacefully instead of fighting with group members for dominance.
B) reducing intraspecific competition for food.
C) increasing access to a common food supply.
D) equalizing the number of offspring produced by each group member.

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