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Advertisements for BC Headache Powders usually show blue-collar workers using this product to obtain fast pain relief caused by their job (e.g., heavy lifting) . Which advertising tactic is BC using to communicate its brand personality?


A) celebrity endorsers
B) user imagery
C) pace of the ad
D) media outlet
E) all of the above

Correct Answer

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An advertising theme such as "Serve Pepsi to your friends, they'll love you for it" is most likely based on _____ motivation.


A) tension reduction
B) affiliation
C) modeling
D) expression
E) none of the above

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Which emotion would be classified under the "arousal" dimension of emotion?


A) duty
B) distraction
C) guilt
D) shame
E) disgust

Correct Answer

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Which term is used to refer to the liking/disliking aspect of a specific feeling?


A) emotion
B) affect
C) hedonic
D) cognition
E) valence

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Consumers who actively complain when a product is not satisfactory are probably fulfilling _____ need.


A) a modeling
B) a consistency
C) an affiliation
D) an assertion
E) attribution of causality

Correct Answer

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A consumer's propensity to pursue differentness relative to others through the acquisition, utilization, and disposition of consumer goods is exhibiting _____.


A) consumer ethnocentrism
B) a need for cognition
C) a need for uniqueness
D) extroversion
E) agreeableness

Correct Answer

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Regulatory focus theory suggests that consumers will react differently depending on which broad set of motives is more salient. Name and describe the two prominent sets of motives, and describe how consumers will react when each set of motives is more noticeable.

Correct Answer

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The two prominent sets of motives are te...

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After a very negative service encounter, Sam vents his emotions and seeks emotional and problem-focused assistance from others. This is called _____.


A) dominance
B) helplessness
C) active coping
D) expressive support seeking
E) avoidance

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The energizing force that activates behavior and provides purpose and direction to that behavior is known as _____.


A) motivation
B) personality
C) emotion
D) perception
E) needs

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Because latent motives often are less than completely socially desirable, _____ are frequently used.


A) affect appeals
B) indirect appeals
C) latent appeals
D) direct appeals
E) cross referencing appeals

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In McGuire's classification of motives, which ones focus on the person's need for being adaptively oriented toward the environment and achieving a sense of meaning?


A) affective
B) preservation
C) growth
D) cognitive
E) self-actualization

Correct Answer

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Celebrity endorsers are often a useful way to personify a brand since the characteristics and meanings of the celebrity can be transferred to the brand.

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The tendency of many consumers to discount claims made by salespeople and ads is related to the need _____.


A) for ego defense
B) for focus
C) for assertion
D) to attribute causation
E) none of the above

Correct Answer

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Smoke detectors, preventive medicines, insurance, retirement investments, seat belts, burglar alarms, and sunscreen are all examples of products to satisfy consumers' _____ needs.


A) safety
B) self-actualization
C) physiological
D) belongingness
E) esteem

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Consumers who purchase only popular brands because of insecurity are most likely influenced by the _____ motive.


A) causation
B) assertion
C) consistency
D) ego-defense
E) none of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ motives deal with the need to reach satisfying feeling states and to obtain personal goals.


A) Cognitive
B) Affective
C) Preservation-oriented
D) Advancement-oriented
E) Safety-oriented

Correct Answer

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Consumers have described Apple's products as imaginative and up-to-date. The brand is also considered daring, changing the traditional media models. Based on this description, which dimension of brand personality best describes Apple?


A) sincerity
B) excitement
C) competence
D) sophistication
E) ruggedness

Correct Answer

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"Get the best deals!" is an example of a ______ ad.


A) prevention-focused
B) promotion-focused
C) negative consequence
D) positive reinforcement
E) decision making

Correct Answer

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Which core trait in the Five-Factor Model of personality is manifested by an individual being moody, temperamental, and touchy?


A) introversion
B) instability
C) sulkiness
D) conscientiousness
E) agreeableness

Correct Answer

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Which set of motives deals with our need to determine who or what causes the things that happen to us?


A) need for consistency
B) need for attribution
C) need to categorize
D) need for objectification
E) need for autonomy

Correct Answer

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