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Exam 22: Adulthood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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In foster parent families, which type of bond is BEST for both the parent and the child?

A) replacement
B) loving
C) distant
D) friendly

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Question 52

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With regard to paid work, older employees tend to have _____ compared to younger employees.

A) less absenteeism
B) more problems with lateness
C) less job commitment
D) more extrinsic motivation

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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According to the text, the easiest form of nonbiological parenting may be _____.

A multinational study has found that the likelihood of separation of married and cohabitating couples is powerfully influenced by _____.

The average new stepchild in a family is _____ years old.

Today's workers change jobs more often than did workers of the past, because hiring and firing occur more often.

Some research suggests that intergenerational relationships become _____ when adult children move away from their parents.

As adults age, their friendships tend to _____.

The intangible benefits of work, such as satisfaction and gratification, are called "_____ rewards."

Who developed the theory of humanism? Describe the five hierarchical needs proposed by this individual.

Mel is a retired stockbroker who enjoys tutoring children at the local YMCA after school. He is demonstrating the psychosocial stage of _____.

Gunnar spent the first four years of his life living with various family members and in various foster homes. Maggie, his second cousin, adopted Gunnar about six months ago. Although she provides him with love, support, and stimulation, Gunnar does not seem attached to her. He resists any kind of affection and prefers to be by himself rather than socialize with his new family. According to the DSM-5, Gunnar probably has _____.

Friends and family members who provide guidance and socialization to one another as they go through life are part of a person's social _____.

Which personality trait tends to increase with age?

Extrinsic rewards of work include pride in a job well done and friendship at the workplace.

Self-esteem rises from early adulthood until about age _____.

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, _____ is our need to become a unique and wonderful self.

A person who has many of the personality traits associated with extroversion would be described as _____.

What might an older adult in the workplace perceive as a micro-aggression?

As people age, their friendships tend to _____.