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A 1-year lease for an apartment that is 12 pages long,printed,covers all details of the parties' obligations,and contains the dated signature of each party is a formal contract.

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How has the government role in contract regulation changed since the founding of the United States?


A) There is greater state and federal government involvement today than in the past.
B) There is less state and federal government involvement today than in the past.
C) There is approximately the same degree of state and federal government involvement today as in the past.
D) There is less state,but more federal involvement today than in the past.
E) There is less federal,but more state involvement today than in the past.

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Which of the following are two terms for concept or situation?


A) Implied-in-law contract and implied-in-fact contract.
B) Implied-in-law contract and quasi-contract.
C) Implied-in-fact contract and quasi-contract.
D) Unilateral contract and informal contract.
E) Formal contract and implied-in-law contract.

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The fact that a contract is legally enforceable means that the police can be called to make the other party live up to the terms of the contract.

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Otto approaches Edie and says,"If you pick up my new suit for me at the mall tomorrow,I'll pay you $20." Edie replies,"I don't know if I'll have time to get it,but I'll see if I get a chance." As a result of this conversation:


A) Otto and Edie have formed a bilateral contract.
B) Edie has a legal obligation to use her best efforts to pick up the suit.
C) A contract will be formed only if Edie picks up the suit.
D) The contract which they have formed is voidable because Edie did not obligate herself.

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Jean says to Joan,"If you'll promise to feed my dog each day while I am out of town next week,I'll pay you $100." Joan replies,"I'll absolutely do that.I hope you have a nice trip." Joan then feeds the dog,after which Jean pays her.At what point did a contract come into existence?


A) When Jean made the offer to Joan.
B) When Joan said that she would feed Jean's dog.
C) When Joan started feeding Jean's dog.
D) When Joan completed the final feeding of Jean's dog.
E) When Jean paid the $100 to Joan.

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In order for an offer to be valid,an offeror must promise to undertake some affirmative action.

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Mr.Smith awakens one morning to the sound of construction in his back yard.When he looks out the window,he sees Ajax Construction Co.apparently erecting a garage on his property.He had not spoken or contracted with Ajax for this service.However,Mr.Smith really wanted a new garage,so he let them continue.Later,it was discovered that the garage was intended to go next door.Ajax sues Mr.Smith for the value of the garage.What is the probable result?


A) Ajax wins;this is a case of a contract implied-in-fact,and Mr.Smith implicitly agreed to pay for the garage.
B) Smith wins;there was no contract upon which Ajax could recover,and people are not liable for benefits that are thrust upon them.
C) Ajax wins;although there is no real contract,this is a case of unjust enrichment,and because Mr.Smith accepted the garage,he must pay for it.
D) Smith wins;unjust enrichment does not apply here because Mr.Smith had no duty to tell Ajax that it had the wrong house.

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Which of the following is an equitable doctrine designed to prevent unjust enrichment and unjust detriment where no contract exists?


A) An express contract.
B) The doctrine of formal contracts.
C) Implied-in-law contract.
D) Quantum meruit.

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What is the distinguishing characteristic that makes a contract a formal contract?


A) A signature by both parties.
B) The contract being in writing.
C) A legal requirement that the contract be in a specific form.
D) All possible scenarios are addressed in the contract terms.

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The Uniform Information Transactions Act was passed by Congress in 1999.

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Which of the following is true regarding contract validity?


A) A void contract is one where a party has the option to avoid his/her contractual liability.
B) A voidable contract is one in which a party may avoid his/her obligation under that contract.
C) A voidable contract is one that has no legal effect because one of the essential elements is missing.
D) An executory contract is also unenforceable.
E) A unilateral contract is unenforceable.

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Every contract has both:


A) A buyer and seller.
B) An offeror and offeree.
C) A breaching party and a nonbreaching party.
D) An initiator and a responder.

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A contract remains executory as long as any party to the contract has not fully performed.

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A bail bond is an example of what type of formal contract?


A) Letters of credit.
B) Contracts under seal.
C) Negotiable instrument.
D) Recognizances.
E) Simple contract.

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An offer for a unilateral contract cannot be accepted by a mere promise to perform.

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The original source of the Uniform Commercial Code was:


A) The U.S.Constitution.
B) Congress.
C) The state legislature of Delaware.
D) The United Nations.
E) The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.

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The Restatement of the Law of Contracts is the highest priority source of contract law.

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The terms "bilateral" and "unilateral" as applied to contracts are based on:


A) The number of parties in a contract.
B) The number of attempts made to form a contract.
C) The number of parties who make a promise in the formation of a contract.
D) The number of promises that are made in connection with a contract.
E) The number of attempts it took for a contract to be successfully performed.

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Which of the following are valid informal contracts?


A) Leases.
B) Sales contracts.
C) Service contracts.
D) All of these are correct.

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