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"Apply for financial aid" is an example of a(n) __ event.


A) Operating.
B) Information.
C) Decision.
D) Strategic.

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Which table(s) should include a field for total amount due: (i) receive payment, (ii) prepare drink/receive payment?


A) i only.
B) ii only.
C) Both i and ii.
D) Neither i nor ii.

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D

Which of the following causes a database to update a junction table when its component tables are updated?


A) Normalization.
B) Referential integrity.
C) Compound primary keys.
D) Cascading.

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Within the context of REAL modeling, which of the following would best be described as decision/management events: (i) preparing a cost-benefit analysis of an event-driven accounting information system, (ii) delivering merchandise to customers.


A) i only.
B) ii only.
C) Both i and ii.
D) Neither i nor ii.

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Which table(s) will have a compound primary key: (i) customer table, (ii) prepare drink/ingredients table?


A) i only.
B) ii only.
C) Both i and ii.
D) Neither i nor ii.

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  -Which of the following fields would be excluded from the  supplies  table because of the rules of data normalization? A)  Supply ID. B)  Beginning quantity. C)   As of  date. D)  Total quantity issued. -Which of the following fields would be excluded from the "supplies" table because of the rules of data normalization?


A) Supply ID.
B) Beginning quantity.
C) "As of" date.
D) Total quantity issued.

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Which of the following internal controls is unique to view-driven accounting information systems?


A) Equality of debits and credits.
B) Separation of duties.
C) Pre-numbered documents.
D) Virus protection software.

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A

Cardinalities:


A) Summarize the relationships between elements of a REAL model.
B) Do not exist between events in a REAL model.
C) Assist designers in understanding an organization's environment.
D) Promote strong internal control.

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End-of-month batch processing is most commonly associated with:


A) Event-driven systems.
B) View-driven systems.
C) Query-based systems.
D) Paper-based systems.

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   -Which of the following fields is least likely to be necessary in the  take customer order  table? A)  Drinks ordered. B)  Customer name. C)  Employee name. D)  Transaction number. -Which of the following fields is least likely to be necessary in the "take customer order" table?


A) Drinks ordered.
B) Customer name.
C) Employee name.
D) Transaction number.

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A balance sheet can be produced from: (i) a view-driven accounting information system, (ii) an event-driven accounting information system.


A) i only.
B) ii only.
C) Both i and ii.
D) Neither i nor ii.

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C

   -Foreign keys in the  prepare drink  table will come from: (i)  take customer order, (ii)  customer. A)  i only. B)  ii only. C)  Both i and ii. D)  Neither i nor ii. -Foreign keys in the "prepare drink" table will come from: (i) take customer order, (ii) customer.


A) i only.
B) ii only.
C) Both i and ii.
D) Neither i nor ii.

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   -REAL model analysis. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the REAL model above. Do not make any changes to the REAL model.  \begin{array}{|c|c|l|} \hline \text { True } & \text { False } & \\ \hline & & \text { a. A single check can pay for multiple invoices. } \\ \hline &&\text { b. Anvone in the companv can write a check to a vendor. }\\ \hline&& \text {c. Every employee in the company is authorized to prepare purchase }\\ &&\text {orders.}\\ \hline &&\text {d. Many requisitions can be consolidated in a single purchase order.}\\  \hline&& \text { e. Multiple invoices can be paid with a single check. } \\ \hline&& \text { f. One purchase order can generate more than one receiving report. } \\ \hline&& \text { g. Purchasing department emplovees are assigned specific vendors. } \\ \hline&& \text { h. Several purchase orders can come from the same requisition. } \\ \hline &&\text { i. The company accepts partial shipments. } \\ \hline&& \text { j. The company has only one employee. }\\ \hline   \end{array}   -REAL model analysis. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the REAL model above. Do not make any changes to the REAL model.  True  False  a. A single check can pay for multiple invoices.  b. Anvone in the companv can write a check to a vendor. c. Every employee in the company is authorized to prepare purchase orders.d. Many requisitions can be consolidated in a single purchase order. e. Multiple invoices can be paid with a single check.  f. One purchase order can generate more than one receiving report.  g. Purchasing department emplovees are assigned specific vendors.  h. Several purchase orders can come from the same requisition.  i. The company accepts partial shipments.  j. The company has only one employee. \begin{array}{|c|c|l|}\hline \text { True } & \text { False } & \\\hline & & \text { a. A single check can pay for multiple invoices. } \\\hline &&\text { b. Anvone in the companv can write a check to a vendor. }\\\hline&& \text {c. Every employee in the company is authorized to prepare purchase }\\&&\text {orders.}\\\hline &&\text {d. Many requisitions can be consolidated in a single purchase order.}\\ \hline&& \text { e. Multiple invoices can be paid with a single check. } \\\hline&& \text { f. One purchase order can generate more than one receiving report. } \\\hline&& \text { g. Purchasing department emplovees are assigned specific vendors. } \\\hline&& \text { h. Several purchase orders can come from the same requisition. } \\\hline &&\text { i. The company accepts partial shipments. } \\\hline&& \text { j. The company has only one employee. }\\\hline \end{array}

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A REAL model contains four resources, three events and two agents. The database will therefore contain how many tables?


A) Four.
B) Three.
C) Two.
D) Some other number.

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View-driven systems best support which of the following tasks?


A) Preparing general purpose financial statements.
B) Querying a database.
C) Producing diverse reports for decision making.
D) Deciding which events to record in the system.

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Marsha is considering two accounting information systems for implementation in her organization.  System A  System B  Source document  formats  Paper  only  Paper and  electronic  Contains a table  titled "journal  entries"  No  Yes  Based on a REAL  model  No  No  Generates financial  statements and other  pre-defined reports  Yes  Yes  Outputs can be  accessed by  Anyone in the  organization  Accounting  personnel only \begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline& \text { System A } & \text { System B } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Source document } \\\text { formats }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Paper } \\\text { only }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Paper and } \\\text { electronic }\end{array} \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contains a table } \\\text { titled "journal } \\\text { entries" }\end{array} & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Based on a REAL } \\\text { model }\end{array} & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Generates financial } \\\text { statements and other } \\\text { pre-defined reports }\end{array} & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Outputs can be } \\\text { accessed by }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Anyone in the } \\\text { organization }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Accounting } \\\text { personnel only }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array} -Which system(s) can incorporate some form of information technology?


A) System A.
B) System B.
C) Both System A and System B.
D) Neither System A nor System B.

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Which fields in the "prepare drink" table are foreign keys: (i) order number, (ii) customer ID, (iii) employee ID?


A) i and ii only.
B) ii and iii only.
C) i and iii only.
D) i, ii and iii.

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Steps in REAL modeling. Fill in the blanks below according to the steps discussed in the text for developing a REAL model. Then, number the steps in the correct order. Steps in REAL modeling. Fill in the blanks below according to the steps discussed in the text for developing a REAL model. Then, number the steps in the correct order.

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  -Based on the REAL model above, which of the following statements is most true? A)  Supervisors inspect every room that has been cleaned. B)  Maids use the same cart every day. C)  The system exhibits weak internal control over inventory. D)  Supervisors choose which rooms to inspect. -Based on the REAL model above, which of the following statements is most true?


A) Supervisors inspect every room that has been cleaned.
B) Maids use the same cart every day.
C) The system exhibits weak internal control over inventory.
D) Supervisors choose which rooms to inspect.

Correct Answer

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Marsha is considering two accounting information systems for implementation in her organization.  System A  System B  Source document  formats  Paper  only  Paper and  electronic  Contains a table  titled "journal  entries"  No  Yes  Based on a REAL  model  No  No  Generates financial  statements and other  pre-defined reports  Yes  Yes  Outputs can be  accessed by  Anyone in the  organization  Accounting  personnel only \begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline& \text { System A } & \text { System B } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Source document } \\\text { formats }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Paper } \\\text { only }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Paper and } \\\text { electronic }\end{array} \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Contains a table } \\\text { titled "journal } \\\text { entries" }\end{array} & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Based on a REAL } \\\text { model }\end{array} & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Generates financial } \\\text { statements and other } \\\text { pre-defined reports }\end{array} & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Outputs can be } \\\text { accessed by }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Anyone in the } \\\text { organization }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Accounting } \\\text { personnel only }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array} -Which system(s) provide data for making decisions?


A) System A.
B) System B.
C) Both System A and System B.
D) Neither System A nor System B.

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