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Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-18. The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $6. B)  $8. C)  $14. D)  $18. -Refer to Figure 6-18. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $6.
B) $8.
C) $14.
D) $18.

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Regardless of whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, taxes discourage market activity.

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In a competitive market free of government regulation,


A) price adjusts until quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.
B) price adjusts until quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied.
C) price adjusts until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
D) supply adjusts to meet demand at every price.

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Discrimination is an example of a rationing mechanism that may naturally develop in response to a binding price floor.

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer pays $4. -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer pays $4.

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Workers, rather than firms, bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus?

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Initially the price floor is not binding...

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Figure 6-12 Figure 6-12   -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2, A)  the market price will increase to P3. B)  a surplus will occur at the new market price of P2. C)  the market price will stay at P1. D)  a shortage will occur at the new market price of P2. -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2,


A) the market price will increase to P3.
B) a surplus will occur at the new market price of P2.
C) the market price will stay at P1.
D) a shortage will occur at the new market price of P2.

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of a product, then the demand curve will


A) not shift.
B) shift down.
C) shift up.
D) become flatter.

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $5 B)  between $5 and $10 C)  between $10 and $14  D) d. $14 -Refer to Figure 6-20. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $5
B) between $5 and $10
C) between $10 and $14

D) d. $14

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Most of the burden of a luxury tax falls on the middle class workers who produce luxury goods rather than on the rich who buy them.

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Figure 6-1 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-1 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (b)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. Figure 6-1 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (b)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (b)


A) is not binding.
B) creates a surplus.
C) creates a shortage.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

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The price received by sellers in a market will decrease if the government


A) imposes a binding price floor in that market.
B) decreases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) increases a binding price floor in that market.

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Price controls are usually enacted


A) as a means of raising revenue for public purposes.
B) when policymakers believe that the market price of a good or service is unfair to buyers or sellers.
C) when policymakers tax a good.
D) All of the above are correct.

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If a good or service is sold in a competitive market free of government regulation, then the price of the good or service adjusts to balance supply and demand.

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Define a price floor.

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A price floor is a l...

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A binding minimum wage tends to


A) cause a labor surplus.
B) cause unemployment.
C) have the greatest impact in the market for teenage labor.
D) All of the above are correct.

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In "Venezuela Versus the Market," the long lines and shortages are caused by


A) declining world energy prices.
B) unfettered capitalism.
C) price floors that are intended to make food more affordable for the poor.
D) price ceilings that are intended to make food more affordable for the poor.

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The imposition of a binding price ceiling on a market causes


A) quantity demanded to be greater than quantity supplied.
B) quantity demanded to be less than quantity supplied.
C) quantity demanded to be equal to quantity supplied.
D) the price of the good to be greater than its equilibrium price.

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is A)  $3.50. B)  $5.00. C)  $2.00. D)  $1.50. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is


A) $3.50.
B) $5.00.
C) $2.00.
D) $1.50.

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