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Exam 20: The Urinary System

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Question 41

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A full bladder contains folds in its wall called rugae.

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Question 42

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Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition. -refers to kidney disease,especially inflammatory conditions

A) renal calculi
B) nephrotic syndrome
C) cystitis
D) urinary retention
E) glycosuria
F) hydronephrosis
G) urinary suppression
H) glomerulonephritis
I) incontinence
J) nephritis

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Question 43

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Which hormone tends to decrease the amount of urine produced?

MATCHING Match each of the structures of the urinary system with its corresponding function or description. -structure that releases hormones that can cause constriction of blood vessels and raise blood pressure

Name the hormones that affect urine production.Give their function and their source.

The kidneys are protected by the lower part of the rib cage and the muscles of the back.

Which of the following statements is untrue of the kidneys?

The juxtaglomerular apparatus releases a hormone that helps the body regulate the pH of the blood.

A failure in resorption causes glycosuria.

The urethra is the last part of the urinary system.

Explain the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome.How are all of these symptoms related to the loss of protein from the blood?

Urinalysis can be used to help diagnose diabetes mellitus.

Filtration occurs only in the renal corpuscle.

In the male,the urethra is part of two systems: the urinary system and the reproductive system.

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -actions of this hormone result in the production of a smaller volume of urine

Urinalysis can sometimes be used to detect inborn errors of metabolism.

MATCHING Match each of the structures of the urinary system with its corresponding function or description. -the outer portion of the kidney

The adult bladder can hold more than 300 ml of urine.

The order in which filtrate flows through the nephron is the Bowman capsule,proximal convoluted tubule,distal convoluted tubule,loop of Henle,and the collecting tubule.

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left kidney.