Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

During a lecture, your professor says, "A child learns language as he interacts with caregivers." This generic use of the pronoun he is more likely to trigger images of males than of females. This best illustrates the impact of


A) language on thinking.
B) a fixation on problem solving.
C) telegraphic speech on universal grammar.
D) insight on decision making.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

People are very likely to decide to be organ donors when the default option on their renewable drivers' license forms is yes but they can choose to drop out. They are much less likely to decide to be organ donors if the default option on their license forms is no but they can choose to opt in. This best illustrates the effects of


A) framing.
B) overconfidence.
C) confirmation bias.
D) the availability heuristic.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to


A) derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age.
B) develop test norms from a standardization sample.
C) identify clusters of closely related test items.
D) provide a numerical estimate of heritability.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative viewpoint is called


A) a critical period.
B) the normal curve.
C) savant syndrome.
D) stereotype threat.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Availability is an example of a(n)


A) mental set.
B) belief bias.
C) algorithm.
D) heuristic.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The spontaneous utterance of a variety of sounds by infants is called


A) universal grammar.
B) babbling.
C) telegraphic speech.
D) syntax.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Twin and adoption studies are helpful for assessing the ________ of intelligence.


A) validity
B) reliability
C) heritability
D) standardization

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A test has a high degree of validity if it


A) measures or predicts what it is supposed to measure or predict.
B) yields consistent results every time it is used.
C) produces a normal distribution of scores.
D) has been standardized on a representative sample of all those who are likely to take the test.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When her teacher mentioned the arms race, Krista understood that the word "arms" referred to weapons and not to body parts. Krista's correct interpretation best illustrates the importance of


A) semantics.
B) syntax.
C) morphemes.
D) prototypes.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Sorina has a mental age of 10 and an IQ of 125 as measured by the Stanford-Binet. Sorina's chronological age is


A) 6
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

By about age 7, those who have not been exposed to either a spoken or a signed language gradually lose their ability to master any language. This illustrates the importance of ________ for language acquisition.


A) a critical period
B) an outcome simulation
C) the availability heuristic
D) linguistic determinism

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is true?


A) The predictive validity of intelligence tests is not as high as their reliability.
B) The reliability of intelligence tests is not as high as their predictive validity.
C) Modern intelligence tests have extremely high predictive validity and reliability.
D) The predictive validity and reliability of most intelligence tests is very low.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Research suggests that women are more skilled than men at


A) avoiding emotional uncertainty.
B) preventing emotions from distorting reasoning.
C) detecting other people's emotions.
D) delaying emotional gratification in pursuit of long-term goals.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Thoughts and feelings that are automatic, effortless, immediate, and unreasoned are examples of


A) mental set.
B) confirmation bias.
C) heuristics.
D) intuition.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Research on the language capabilities of apes clearly demonstrates that they have the capacity to


A) vocalize the most common vowel sounds.
B) acquire language vocabulary as rapidly as most children.
C) communicate through the use of symbols.
D) do all of these things.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Eva had difficulty recognizing that a sea horse was a fish because it did not closely resemble her fish


A) syntax.
B) heuristic.
C) algorithm.
D) prototype.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis states that


A) language is primarily a learned ability.
B) language is partially an innate ability.
C) the size of a person's vocabulary reflects his or her intelligence.
D) our language shapes our thinking.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas is called


A) convergent thinking.
B) fluid intelligence.
C) framing.
D) creativity.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Although intuition can at times hinder rationality, it is often adaptive because it facilitates


A) framing.
B) quick decisions.
C) belief perseverance.
D) a mental set.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which test has been demonstrated to be a highly reliable measure?


A) Stanford-Binet
B) WAIS
C) WISC
D) all of these tests

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 527

Related Exams

Show Answer