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Table 2-1 Production choices for Tomaso's Trattoria Table 2-1 Production choices for Tomaso's Trattoria    -Refer to Table 2-1.Assume Tomaso's Trattoria only produces pizzas and calzones.A combination of 24 pizzas and 15 calzones would appear A) along Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. B) inside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. C) outside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. D) at the horizontal intercept of Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. -Refer to Table 2-1.Assume Tomaso's Trattoria only produces pizzas and calzones.A combination of 24 pizzas and 15 calzones would appear


A) along Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
B) inside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
C) outside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
D) at the horizontal intercept of Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.

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Figure 2-4 Figure 2-4   Figure 2-4 shows various points on three different production possibilities frontiers for a nation. -Refer to Figure 2-4.Consider the following events: a.a decrease in the unemployment rate B.general technological advancement C.an increase in consumer wealth Which of the events listed above could cause a movement from V to W ? A) a only B) a and b only C) b and c only D) a,b,and c Figure 2-4 shows various points on three different production possibilities frontiers for a nation. -Refer to Figure 2-4.Consider the following events: a.a decrease in the unemployment rate B.general technological advancement C.an increase in consumer wealth Which of the events listed above could cause a movement from V to W ?


A) a only
B) a and b only
C) b and c only
D) a,b,and c

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Table 2-4 Table 2-4    Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital camera and a pound of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-4.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? A) 0.05 pounds of wheat B) 20 pounds of wheat C) 25 pounds of wheat D) 60 pounds of wheat Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital camera and a pound of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-4.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera?


A) 0.05 pounds of wheat
B) 20 pounds of wheat
C) 25 pounds of wheat
D) 60 pounds of wheat

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Figure 2-7 Figure 2-7   Figure 2-7 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia.Each country produces two goods,cotton and cashews. -Refer to Figure 2-7.What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of cashews in Pakistan? A) 3/8 of a bolt of cotton B) 5/8 of a bolt of cotton C) 1 3/5 bolts of cotton D) 240 bolts of cotton Figure 2-7 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia.Each country produces two goods,cotton and cashews. -Refer to Figure 2-7.What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of cashews in Pakistan?


A) 3/8 of a bolt of cotton
B) 5/8 of a bolt of cotton
C) 1 3/5 bolts of cotton
D) 240 bolts of cotton

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Figure 2-1 Figure 2-1   -Refer to Figure 2-1.Point A is A) technically efficient. B) unattainable with current resources. C) inefficient in that not all resources are being used. D) the equilibrium output combination. -Refer to Figure 2-1.Point A is


A) technically efficient.
B) unattainable with current resources.
C) inefficient in that not all resources are being used.
D) the equilibrium output combination.

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An outward shift of a nation's production possibilities frontier represents


A) economic growth.
B) rising prices of the two goods on the production possibilities frontier model.
C) an impossible situation.
D) a situation in which a country produces more of one good and less of another.

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If the production possibilities frontier is ________,then opportunity costs are constant as more of one good is produced.


A) bowed out
B) bowed in
C) non-linear
D) linear

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The payment received by suppliers of entrepreneurial skills is called interest.

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Without an increase in the supplies of factors of production,how can a nation achieve economic growth?


A) by producing more high-value goods and less of low-value goods
B) through technological advancement which enables more output with the same quantity of resources
C) by lowering the prices of factors of production
D) by increasing the prices of factors of production

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If Sanjaya can shuck more oysters in one hour than Tatiana,then Sanjaya has a comparative advantage in shucking oysters.

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Figure 2-1 Figure 2-1   -Refer to Figure 2-1.Point B is A) technically efficient. B) unattainable with current resources. C) inefficient in that not all resources are being used. D) the equilibrium output combination. -Refer to Figure 2-1.Point B is


A) technically efficient.
B) unattainable with current resources.
C) inefficient in that not all resources are being used.
D) the equilibrium output combination.

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Figure 2-5 Figure 2-5   -Refer to Figure 2-5.If the economy is currently producing at point Y,what is the opportunity cost of moving to point W? A) 2 million tons of steel B) zero C) 9 million tons of paper D) 16 million tons of paper -Refer to Figure 2-5.If the economy is currently producing at point Y,what is the opportunity cost of moving to point W?


A) 2 million tons of steel
B) zero
C) 9 million tons of paper
D) 16 million tons of paper

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The opportunity cost of taking a semester-long economics class is


A) the cost of tuition and fees only.
B) the value of the time spent in the classroom.
C) zero because there is no admission charged if you are enrolled in the course.
D) equal to the highest value of an alternative use of the time and money spent on the class.
E) the knowledge and enjoyment you receive from attending the class.

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Table 2-5 Table 2-5    -Refer to Table 2-5.This table shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital cameras and a bushel of wheat in China and South Korea. a.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of digital cameras? b.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat? c.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? d.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? e.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one pound of wheat? f.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one pound of what? g.If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage,who should produce digital cameras? h.If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage,who should produce wheat? -Refer to Table 2-5.This table shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital cameras and a bushel of wheat in China and South Korea. a.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of digital cameras? b.Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat? c.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? d.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? e.What is China's opportunity cost of producing one pound of wheat? f.What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one pound of what? g.If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage,who should produce digital cameras? h.If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage,who should produce wheat?

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a.South Korea has an absolute advantage ...

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According to the production possibility model,if more resources are allocated to the production of physical and human capital,then which of the following is likely to happen?


A) fewer goods will be produced for consumption today.
B) the production possibilities frontier will be shift inward in the future
C) future economic growth will decline.
D) the country's total production will fall.

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In a report made to the U.S.Congress in 2001,the National Academy of Sciences cautioned that if fuel economy encourages the production of smaller and lighter cars,"Some additional traffic fatalities would be expected." This statement suggests that


A) U.S.auto manufacturers are more concerned about producing fuel efficient cars to compete with their Japanese and South Korean rivals than about consumer safety.
B) there is a tradeoff between safety and fuel economy.
C) society should value safety more highly than fuel economy.
D) society should value fuel economy more highly than consumer safety because of the long term environment benefits generated by less gasoline use.

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a.Draw a production possibilities frontier for a country that produces two goods,beer and pretzels.Assume that resources are equally suited to both tasks. b.Define opportunity costs. c.Use your production possibilities frontier graph to demonstrate the principle of opportunity costs.

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a.The PPF is linear to reflect the fact ...

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Table 2-4 Table 2-4    Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital camera and a pound of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-4.Does either China or South Korea have an absolute advantage and if so,in what product? A) South Korea has an absolute advantage in wheat. B) China has an absolute advantage in wheat. C) South Korea has an absolute advantage in both products. D) China has an absolute advantage in digital cameras. Table 2-4 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital camera and a pound of wheat in China and South Korea. -Refer to Table 2-4.Does either China or South Korea have an absolute advantage and if so,in what product?


A) South Korea has an absolute advantage in wheat.
B) China has an absolute advantage in wheat.
C) South Korea has an absolute advantage in both products.
D) China has an absolute advantage in digital cameras.

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Figure 2-10 Figure 2-10   -Refer to Figure 2-10.One segment of the circular flow diagram in the figure shows the flow of funds from economic agents E to market F.Who are economic agents E and what is market F? A) E = households;F = product markets B) E = firms;F = product markets C) E = households ;F = factor markets D) E = firms;F = factor markets -Refer to Figure 2-10.One segment of the circular flow diagram in the figure shows the flow of funds from economic agents E to market F.Who are economic agents E and what is market F?


A) E = households;F = product markets
B) E = firms;F = product markets
C) E = households ;F = factor markets
D) E = firms;F = factor markets

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Table 2-1 Production choices for Tomaso's Trattoria Table 2-1 Production choices for Tomaso's Trattoria    -Refer to Table 2-1.Assume Tomaso's Trattoria only produces pizzas and calzones.A combination of 36 pizzas and 30 calzones would appear A) along Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. B) inside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. C) outside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. D) at the horizontal intercept of Tomaso's production possibilities frontier. -Refer to Table 2-1.Assume Tomaso's Trattoria only produces pizzas and calzones.A combination of 36 pizzas and 30 calzones would appear


A) along Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
B) inside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
C) outside Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.
D) at the horizontal intercept of Tomaso's production possibilities frontier.

Correct Answer

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