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In humans, gametes are different than other cells of the body in that they are ________.


A) diploid
B) haploid
C) genetic mutations
D) morphs
E) none of the answers are correct

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Which of the following uses a genetic cross to determine patterns of inheritance?


A) Population genetics
B) Transmission genetics
C) Molecular genetics

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Sexual reproduction decreases the genetic variation of a species.

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DNA stores the information needed for the synthesis of cellular ________.


A) proteins
B) carbohydrates
C) lipids

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Which of the following is correct regarding natural selection?


A) It is based on competition for resources
B) Beneficial traits are passed on to the next generation
C) It enables a species to become better adapted to its environment
D) It may drastically change a species over time
E) All of the answers are correct

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If a geneticist is studying the prevalence of a trait in a species, they are at the ________ level of study.


A) population
B) organismal
C) cellular
D) molecular

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A species that contains two copies of each chromosome is called ________.


A) a genetic mutation
B) a morph
C) haploid
D) diploid
E) alleles

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In many organisms, one set of chromosomes comes from the maternal parent, while the other set comes from the paternal parent. Similar chromosomes in these sets are said to be ________.


A) morphs
B) alleles
C) haploid
D) homologs
E) physiological traits

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The differences in inherited traits among individuals in a population are called ________.


A) species variation
B) genetic mutations
C) genetic variation
D) natural selection
E) none of the answers are correct

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A characteristic that an organism displays is called ________.


A) a gene
B) a chromosome
C) DNA
D) gene expression
E) a trait

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The class of macromolecules that are primarily responsible for catabolic and anabolic activities in a cell are


A) nucleic acids.
B) proteins.
C) lipids.
D) carbohydrates.

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Alternate versions of a specific gene are called ________.


A) nucleotides
B) chromosomes
C) alleles
D) traits
E) none of the answers are correct

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Change in a population over time is called biological evolution.

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If a carbohydrate is going to be broken down for energy, which of the following molecules would be directly involved in the breakdown?


A) Catabolic enzymes
B) Nucleotides
C) Anabolic enzymes
D) Lipids
E) Chromosomes

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