Question 1

The lengths of epochs,periods,and eras are standardized and inflexible.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Early primate characteristics probably evolved because these creatures were __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  frugivorous
B)  visual predators
C)  arboreal
D)  none of these

Question 3

Which is most likely to be preserved by fossilization?

Accepted Answer

A)  brains
B)  skin an internal organs
C)  bones and teeth
D)  hair

Question 4

Gigantopithecus was the largest primate that ever lived.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Primates are present for most of the Geologic Time Scale.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

The end of the late Eocene saw the global climate became__________.

Accepted Answer

A)  cooler and dryer
B)  cooler and wetter
C)  warmer and dryer
D)  warmer and wetter

Question 7

Who is associated with the principle of faunal succession?

Accepted Answer

A)  Steno
B)  Lyell
C)  Smith
D)  Hutton

Question 8

__________ is a field devoted to the gleaning of all the information that can be extracted from fossils.

Accepted Answer

A)  Taphonomy
B)  Paleontology
C)  Geology
D)  Stratigraphy

Question 9

We live in the __________ period.

Accepted Answer

A)  Holocene
B)  Cenozoic
C)  Quaternary
D)  Phanerozoic

Question 10

Half-life is half the time it takes for the entire original amount of an unstable isotope to decay into more stable forms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

A high ? 18oxygen/16oxygen ratio in the shells of marine animals indicates __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  colder temperatures and lower sea levels
B)  higher temperatures and lower sea levels
C)  colder temperatures and higher sea levels
D)  warmer temperatures and higher sea levels

Question 12

Although apes were initially more common than monkeys,they declined while monkey species expanded.Compare monkeys and apes and discuss what might have accounted for this change.

Accepted Answer

Monkeys and apes are both members of the...

Question 13

The fossil record of the __________ reveals the first true primates.

Accepted Answer

A)  Paleocene
B)  Miocene
C)  Eocene
D)  Jurassic

Question 14

Between 54 million and 34 million years ago Europe and America

Accepted Answer

A)  were separated by only a narrow sea
B)  had very different climates
C)  supported different sets of primates
D)  were connected by land

Question 15

Which of the following is an epoch of the Quaternary?

Accepted Answer

A)  the Pleistocene
B)  the Oligocene
C)  the Jurassic
D)  the Cenozoic

Question 16

The study of the distribution of layers of rock is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  geology
B)  biostratigraphy
C)  taphonomy
D)  stratigraphy

Question 17

Fossils can be used to reconstruct ancient animal communities and therefore make inferences about ancient environments and habitats.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Paleontologists use the form of teeth and _________ to decide to which group a fossil belongs.

Accepted Answer

A)  hair
B)  bones
C)  fatty tissue
D)  none of these

Question 19

Omomyoids were more common in North America.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Strata are __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  layers of rock
B)  trace fossils
C)  petrified remains of organisms
D)  none of these

Exam 9: Geology and Primate Origins

The lengths of epochs,periods,and eras are standardized and inflexible.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A high ? 18oxygen/16oxygen ratio in the shells of marine animals indicates __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Primates are present for most of the Geologic Time Scale.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Between 54 million and 34 million years ago Europe and America

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Omomyoids were more common in North America.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gigantopithecus was the largest primate that ever lived.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of the distribution of layers of rock is called __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Strata are __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Early primate characteristics probably evolved because these creatures were __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an epoch of the Quaternary?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Paleontologists use the form of teeth and _________ to decide to which group a fossil belongs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fossils can be used to reconstruct ancient animal communities and therefore make inferences about ancient environments and habitats.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fossil record of the __________ reveals the first true primates.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is a field devoted to the gleaning of all the information that can be extracted from fossils.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although apes were initially more common than monkeys,they declined while monkey species expanded.Compare monkeys and apes and discuss what might have accounted for this change.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIMonkeys and apes are both members of the...View AnswerShow Answer

Who is associated with the principle of faunal succession?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is most likely to be preserved by fossilization?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The end of the late Eocene saw the global climate became__________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We live in the __________ period.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Half-life is half the time it takes for the entire original amount of an unstable isotope to decay into more stable forms.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Monkeys and apes are both members of the...
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