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Summarize the key differences between functionalist and conflict theories of deviance.

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Functionalism and conflict theory are tw...

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Within corporations,most of those who are engaged in deviant behavior are unaware that their behavior is illegitimate.

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When a student violates customary norms,s/he is engaging in.


A) informal deviance
B) formal deviance
C) labeling
D) mental illness

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Which of these statements about functionalist theory is false?


A) it focuses on the social structure,not individual action
B) it argues that some things that are seen as dysfunctional are actually functional for society
C) it explains how social norms first become established in society
D) it sees deviance as having a stabilizing influence on society

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Sociologists would consider crime to be a form ofdeviance.


A) informal
B) formal
C) situational
D) inherent

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Which of the following questions about deviance is more psychological than sociological?


A) How is deviance related to patterns of social inequality?
B) Was this type of behavior always considered deviant?
C) Does pressure from one's peer group encourage this type of deviance?
D) What is it about this person that causes them to be deviant?

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Which of the following would be of the least interest to sociologists studying drug and alcohol use?


A) How definitions of alcohol and drug abuse change over time.
B) Why using one substance is considered more than another.
C) The hormone levels of the people most likely to use drugs.
D) What social groups those who are most stigmatized belong to.

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From a sociological perspective,definitions of deviance depend on the social context in which the behavior occurs.

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According to Merton,members of theare most likely to experience the structural strain that produces deviance.


A) lower-class
B) working-class
C) middle-income
D) upper-income

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According to the conflict perspective,when the elite in society violate norms or laws they are not considered deviant because


A) their deviant behavior is not as damaging to society as that of the lower classes.
B) they don't violate norms that affect other people.
C) they have the resources to hide or mask their behavior.
D) they are punished for slight infractions.

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John want to be a sociology major who studies the social cause of crime.He is majoring in .


A) Deviant sociology
B) Criminology
C) Criminal justice
D) Victimology

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Smoking as deviant emerged due to what social reality?


A) informal deviance
B) social movements
C) labeling
D) fashion

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The FBI views terrorism as:


A) a crime that violates international laws.
B) a violent action to achieve political ends.
C) a necessary evil.
D) including bioterrorism but not cyberterrorism.

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Over time it is possible for some previously accepted behaviors to come to be considered as deviant.

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Sociologists have found that deviant communities


A) generally share most of the same values and norms as the dominant community.
B) are a source of support for previously labeled people who want to try and return to a non-deviant identity.
C) often develop their own emblems,language,and dress.
D) exist mostly in large urban areas.

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According to labeling theory,labels are easy to change.

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Explain labeling theory,describe how it is linked to conflict theory,and give an example of how the two theories may be applied together.

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Labeling theory is a sociological perspe...

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While stigmas are easily earned they are also fairly easy to shed and return to a non-stigmatized identity.

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The sociology of deviance has focused heavily on mental illness and crime.

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Which of these statements about deviant identity from a labeling perspective is false?


A) A deviant identity usually emerges over time.
B) A deviant identity is developed through a process of interaction with others.
C) Deviant identity involves how other people view the person labeled deviant.
D) A deviance identity is nearly impossible to change.

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